Modern Peel and Stick Wallpaper

Youthful line art jungle and safari animals cheerfully share their leafy home in this Jungle Menagerie peel and stick wallpaper from RoomMates.

Elephants, monkeys, tigers and giraffes are sketched in simple black on top of a white background with playful splashes of golden-brown animal accents nestled among the tropical jungle leaves. Create the delight of a trip to the zoo with this adorable wallpaper for nurseries and kids rooms. RoomMates peel and stick wallpapers are an easy and affordable way to decorate. Peel off the paper backing and smooth onto the wall, no additional adhesive required. When it's time to redecorate, simply remove them effortlessly in full strips with no remaining sticky residue or damage to walls.

Use Jungle Menagerie peel and stick wallpaper in:

• Bedrooms
• Living Rooms
• Offices
• Bathrooms
• Dorms
• Furniture
• Electronics
• Appliances
• And so much more!

Our Peel and Stick Wallpaper is:

• Repositionable
• Great for bedrooms and other living spaces
• Perfect for making large-scale statements
• Easily installed
• Backed by peel and stick technology
• 100% safe for walls
• Guaranteed removable in full strips
• Best on smooth, clean surfaces
• Made in the USA
• Printed on high-quality vinyl

Straight Match

This pattern has a straight match of 13.5 inches or 34.29 centimeters.

© Heather Dutton

Introduce vibrant Mediterranean flair to your space with this Persian Ikat Peel and Stick Wallpaper by RoomMates.

Unleash the wonders of oriental design with this stunningly original peel-and-stick wallpaper from RoomMates. Whether it is a breakfast nook, your bathroom, or just an accent wall, our peel-and-stick wallpapers will give your home the breath of fresh air that it needs. You can also use removable wallpaper for decorating flat surfaces like staircases, laptops, and furniture.

Simply cut the peel and stick wallpaper to size, remove the backing, and stick to any smooth, clean surface. Pull off the wall in full sheets when it˜s time to redecorate without the worry of leaving sticky residue or damage behind. RoomMates peel and stick wallpapers making certain that if your walls could talk, they would say something unique about you!

Use our Persian Ikat Peel and Stick Wallpaper in:

• Bedrooms
• Living Rooms
• Offices
• Bathrooms
• Dorms
• Furniture
• Electronics
• Appliances
• And so much more!

Our Peel and Stick Wallpaper is:

• Repositionable
• Easily installed
• Printed on high-quality vinyl
• Backed by peel and stick technology 100% safe for walls
• Guaranteed removable in full strips
• Best on smooth, clean surfaces
• Made in the USA

Straight Match

This pattern has a straight match of 20.5 inches or 52.07 centimeters.

Introduce vibrant Mediterranean flair to your space with this Persian Ikat Peel and Stick Wallpaper by RoomMates.

Unleash the wonders of oriental design with this stunningly original peel-and-stick wallpaper from RoomMates. Whether it is a breakfast nook, your bathroom, or just an accent wall, our peel-and-stick wallpapers will give your home the breath of fresh air that it needs. You can also use removable wallpaper for decorating flat surfaces like staircases, laptops, and furniture.

Simply cut the peel and stick wallpaper to size, remove the backing, and stick to any smooth, clean surface. Pull off the wall in full sheets when it˜s time to redecorate without the worry of leaving sticky residue or damage behind. RoomMates peel and stick wallpapers making certain that if your walls could talk, they would say something unique about you!

Use our Persian Ikat Peel and Stick Wallpaper in:

• Bedrooms
• Living Rooms
• Offices
• Bathrooms
• Dorms
• Furniture
• Electronics
• Appliances
• And so much more!

Our Peel and Stick Wallpaper is:

• Repositionable
• Easily installed
• Printed on high-quality vinyl
• Backed by peel and stick technology 100% safe for walls
• Guaranteed removable in full strips
• Best on smooth, clean surfaces
• Made in the USA

Straight Match

This pattern has a straight match of 20.5 inches or 52.07 centimeters.

• Roll size - 18 inches wide x 18.86 feet.
• Design has a Straight match with a 18 inch repeat. Covers 28.29 square feet.
• Peel and stick to apply “ no water, no paste, no mess
• 100% removable peel and stick wallpaper.
• No sticky residue left behind upon removal
• Where to Apply - Our wallpaper adheres to any smooth, flat, and clean surface. Walls should be cleaned before use. Our products are not designed for textured walls.
• Repositionable, washable, and strippable
• Superior strength & properties to regular contact paper (thicker & leaves no sticky residue behind)
• Perfect for both renters and homeowners

Tiny hash marks like little sticks line up in close formation in undulating horizontal waves creating soft movement left to right in Mosaic Waves peel and stick wallpaper from RoomMates.

The overall effect is a beautiful mosaic of multiple shades in corresponding colors from deep slate teal through grayed teal to sage green and palest milk jade green. This contemporary motif brings walls subtle urban style suitable to any room in the home. RoomMates peel and stick wallpapers are an easy and affordable way to decorate. Peel off the paper backing and smooth onto the wall, no additional adhesive required. When it's time to redecorate, simply remove them effortlessly in full strips with no remaining sticky residue or damage to walls.

Use Mosaic Waves Peel & Stick Wallpaper in:

• Bedrooms
• Living Rooms
• Offices
• Bathrooms
• Dorms
• Furniture
• Electronics
• Appliances
• And so much more!

Our Peel and Stick Wallpaper is:

• Repositionable
• Great for bedrooms and other living spaces
• Perfect for making large-scale statements
• Easily installed
• Backed by peel and stick technology
• 100% safe for walls
• Guaranteed removable in full strips
• Best on smooth, clean surfaces
• Made in the USA
• Printed on high-quality vinyl

Straight Match

This pattern has a straight match of 18 inches or 45.72 centimeters.

Tiny hash marks like little sticks line up in close formation in undulating horizontal waves creating soft movement left to right in Mosaic Waves peel and stick wallpaper from RoomMates.

The overall effect is a beautiful mosaic of multiple shades in corresponding colors from deep slate teal through grayed teal to sage green and palest milk jade green. This contemporary motif brings walls subtle urban style suitable to any room in the home. RoomMates peel and stick wallpapers are an easy and affordable way to decorate. Peel off the paper backing and smooth onto the wall, no additional adhesive required. When it's time to redecorate, simply remove them effortlessly in full strips with no remaining sticky residue or damage to walls.

Use Mosaic Waves Peel & Stick Wallpaper in:

• Bedrooms
• Living Rooms
• Offices
• Bathrooms
• Dorms
• Furniture
• Electronics
• Appliances
• And so much more!

Our Peel and Stick Wallpaper is:

• Repositionable
• Great for bedrooms and other living spaces
• Perfect for making large-scale statements
• Easily installed
• Backed by peel and stick technology
• 100% safe for walls
• Guaranteed removable in full strips
• Best on smooth, clean surfaces
• Made in the USA
• Printed on high-quality vinyl

Straight Match

This pattern has a straight match of 18 inches or 45.72 centimeters.

Let beauty blossom inside your home with this Bella Garden Peel and Stick Wallpaper from RoomMates.

This intricate design features a charming mix of wildflowers and plenty of personality and style to wake up your walls. Customize any space or decor with very little commitment with Peel and Stick Wallpaper by RoomMates. Use Peel and Stick Wallpaper for more than just walls. Great for upgrading walls, furniture, DIY crafts, decor, and more, the decorating possibilities are endless. A fast, fun, and affordable decorating tool, install Peel and Stick Wallpaper in minutes. Just peel and stick! Plus, remove in full strips in just seconds keeping walls 100% safe. Reusable and extremely versatile, shop Peel and Stick Wallpaper now!

Use our Bella Garden Peel and Stick Wallpaper in:

• Bedrooms
• Living Rooms
• Offices
• Bathrooms
• Dorms
• Furniture
• Electronics
• Appliances
• And so much more!

Our Peel and Stick Wallpaper is:

• Repositionable
• Easily installed
• Printed on high-quality vinyl
• Backed by peel and stick technology 100% safe for walls
• Guaranteed removable in full strips
• Best on smooth, clean surfaces
• Made in the USA

Straight Match

This pattern has a straight match of 24 inches or 60.96 centimeters. Covers 30.75 square feet.

For a tropical flair with a modern look, Tropical Leaves Peel and Stick Wallpaper is the answer.

Transform any room with a sophisticated wash of color lightened up with the white etched outline of leaves. Classic black, modern navy and light and airy tan proved the perfect backdrop for the subtle but impactful pattern. Wherever you are, you can make your own without worrying about violating lease agreements.

Removable wallpaper allows you to show your decorating flair and put your signature on your space without commitment. Start by measuring your walls, then cut the paper to the specified length and peel off the backing. When you are ready to move, simply remove the paper. No residue, no problem!

Use our Tropical Leaves Peel and Stick Wallpaper in:

• Bedrooms
• Living Rooms
• Offices
• Bathrooms
• Dorms
• Furniture
• Electronics
• Appliances
• And so much more!

Our Peel and Stick Wallpaper is:

• Repositionable
• Great for bedrooms and other living spaces
• Perfect for making large-scale statements
• Easily installed
• Backed by peel and stick technology
• 100% safe for walls
• Guaranteed removable in full strips
• Best on smooth, clean surfaces
• Made in the USA
• Printed on high-quality vinyl

Straight Match

This pattern has a straight match of 20.5 inches or 52.07 centimeters.

Bring minimalist design to your walls with Twigs Peel and Stick Wallpaper by RoomMates.

In three different colors, simplistic line sketches give this pattern a one of a kind Scandinavian touch. The perfect way to complete a cozy, relaxed space, the design adds a simple spray of nature-inspired elements to a wall.

Use our Twigs Peel and Stick Wallpaper in:

• Bedrooms
• Living Rooms
• Offices
• Bathrooms
• Dorms
• Furniture
• Electronics
• Appliances
• And so much more!

Our Peel and Stick Wallpaper is:

• Repositionable
• Great for bedrooms and other living spaces
• Perfect for making large-scale statements
• Easily installed
• Backed by peel and stick technology
• 100% safe for walls
• Guaranteed removable in full strips
• Best on smooth, clean surfaces
• Made in the USA
• Printed on high-quality vinyl

Straight Match

This pattern has a straight match of 20.5 inches or 52,07 centimeters.

Bring luxurious texture to your space with this peel and stick wallpaper!

Printed with raised inks to look and feel like traditional grasscloth, this renter-friendly and removable product is the perfect touch of natural dimension for any space. Installation is as simple as Peel, Stick...Done!® Neutral Dimensional Grasscloth Peel and Stick Wallpaper comes on one roll that measures 20.5 inches wide by 18 feet long.

Use our Dimensional Grasscloth Peel and Stick Wallpaper in:

• Bedrooms
• Living Rooms
• Offices
• Bathrooms
• Dorms
• Furniture
• Electronics
• Appliances
• And so much more!

Our Peel and Stick Wallpaper is:

• Repositionable
• Easily installed
• Printed on high-quality vinyl
• Backed by peel and stick technology 100% safe for walls
• Guaranteed removable in full strips
• Best on smooth, clean surfaces
• Made in the USA

This pattern has a random match.

Bring luxurious texture to your space with this peel and stick wallpaper!

Printed with raised inks to look and feel like traditional grasscloth, this renter-friendly and removable product is the perfect touch of natural dimension for any space. Installation is as simple as Peel, Stick...Done!® Neutral Dimensional Grasscloth Peel and Stick Wallpaper comes on one roll that measures 20.5 inches wide by 18 feet long.

Use our Dimensional Grasscloth Peel and Stick Wallpaper in:

• Bedrooms
• Living Rooms
• Offices
• Bathrooms
• Dorms
• Furniture
• Electronics
• Appliances
• And so much more!

Our Peel and Stick Wallpaper is:

• Repositionable
• Easily installed
• Printed on high-quality vinyl
• Backed by peel and stick technology 100% safe for walls
• Guaranteed removable in full strips
• Best on smooth, clean surfaces
• Made in the USA

This pattern has a random match.

Frothy waves churn in the Asian Waves peel and stick wallpaper from RoomMates.

The motif is rendered in Asian technique with splashes of scrolled-tip surf with a muted color palette of seafoam green and clean white. This wallpaper can be used on a feature wall for focal impact, or on all four walls for additional drama, in any area of the home. RoomMates peel and stick wallpapers are an easy and affordable way to decorate. Peel off the paper backing and smooth onto the wall, no additional adhesive required. When it's time to redecorate, simply remove them effortlessly in full strips with no remaining sticky residue or damage to walls.

Use Asian Waves peel and stick wallpaper in:

• Bedrooms
• Living Rooms
• Offices
• Bathrooms
• Dorms
• Furniture
• Electronics
• Appliances
• And so much more!

Our Peel and Stick Wallpaper is:

• Repositionable
• Great for bedrooms and other living spaces
• Perfect for making large-scale statements
• Easily installed
• Backed by peel and stick technology
• 100% safe for walls
• Guaranteed removable in full strips
• Best on smooth, clean surfaces
• Made in the USA
• Printed on high-quality vinyl

Straight Match

This pattern has a straight match of 18 inches or 45.72 centimeters.

Bring a natural element to your space with this peel and stick wallpaper!

Inspired by the look of cherry wood, this pattern will give your walls a dimensional effect in Peel, Stick...Done!® Cherry Wood Peel and Stick Wallpaper comes on one roll that measures 20.5 inches wide by 18 feet long.

Use our Cherry Wood Peel and Stick Wallpaper in:

• Bedrooms
• Living Rooms
• Offices
• Bathrooms
• Dorms
• Furniture
• Electronics
• Appliances
• And so much more!

Our Peel and Stick Wallpaper is:

• Repositionable
• Easily installed
• Printed on high-quality vinyl
• Backed by peel and stick technology 100% safe for walls
• Guaranteed removable in full strips
• Best on smooth, clean surfaces
• Made in the USA

Drop Match

This pattern has a drop match of 24 inches or 60.96 centimeters.

Introduce some nature-inspired flair to your wall with this dimensional print.

Raised inks create the look and feel of real wood grain. Installation is as simple as Peel, Stick...Done!® Dimensional Natural Wood Peel and Stick Wallpaper comes on one roll that measures 20.5 inches wide by 18 feet long.

Use our Dimensional Natural Wood Peel and Stick Wallpaper in:

• Bedrooms
• Living Rooms
• Offices
• Bathrooms
• Dorms
• Furniture
• Electronics
• Appliances
• And so much more!

Our Peel and Stick Wallpaper is:

• Repositionable
• Easily installed
• Printed on high-quality vinyl
• Backed by peel and stick technology 100% safe for walls
• Guaranteed removable in full strips
• Best on smooth, clean surfaces
• Made in the USA

Drop Match

This pattern has a drop match of 24 inches or 60.96 centimeters.

Introduce a modern accent to your walls with this peel and stick wallpaper print!

Featuring crescent moon geometrics atop a distressed taupe backdrop, this renter-friendly wallpaper is the perfect contemporary accent for any space. Installation is as simple as Peel, Stick...Done!®

Use our Modern Crescent Moon Peel and Stick Wallpaper in:

• Bedrooms
• Living Rooms
• Offices
• Bathrooms
• Dorms
• Furniture
• Electronics
• Appliances
• And so much more!

Our Peel and Stick Wallpaper is:

• Repositionable
• Easily installed
• Printed on high-quality vinyl
• Backed by peel and stick technology 100% safe for walls
• Guaranteed removable in full strips
• Best on smooth, clean surfaces
• Made in the USA

Drop Match

This pattern has a drop match of 20.5 inches or 52.07centimeters.

Give your walls a zing with our Citrus Peel and Stick Wallpaper.

Juicy oranges and zesty lemons bring bright bursts of color to your home. For those who dream of moving farther south, let a warm Florida breeze into your home. Punctuated by flowers, leaves, songbirds, and butterflies, eternal summer makes your house its home.

© Archive by Portico Designs Ltd. Licensed by MGL

Use our Citrus Peel and Stick Wallpaper on:

• Bedrooms
• Living Rooms
• Offices
• Bathrooms
• Dorms
• Furniture
• Electronics
• Appliances
• And so much more!

Our Peel and Stick Wallpaper is:

• Repositionable
• Great for bedrooms and other living spaces
• Perfect for making large-scale statements
• Easily installed
• Backed by peel and stick technology
• 100% safe for walls
• Guaranteed removable in full strips
• Best on smooth, clean surfaces
• Made in the USA
• Printed on high-quality vinyl

Drop Match

This pattern has a drop match of 28.5 inches or 72.39 centimeters.

Your walls get a zing with Lemon Zest Peel and Stick Wallpaper.

It's time to get zesty! This fresh-faced pattern brings warm, botanical details to your walls. Perfect in kitchens, dining rooms, living spaces and more, the juicy lemons are backdropped in either white, beige or blue, each color offsetting the yellow for a standout moment of decor.

Use our Lemon Zest Peel and Stick Wallpaper in:

• Bedrooms
• Living Rooms
• Offices
• Bathrooms
• Dorms
• Furniture
• Electronics
• Appliances
• And so much more!

Our Peel and Stick Wallpaper is:

• Repositionable
• Great for bedrooms and other living spaces
• Perfect for making large-scale statements
• Easily installed
• Backed by peel and stick technology
• 100% safe for walls
• Guaranteed removable in full strips
• Best on smooth, clean surfaces
• Made in the USA
• Printed on high-quality vinyl

Drop Match

This pattern has a drop match of 20.5 inches or 52.07 centimeters.

Your walls get a zing with Lemon Zest Peel and Stick Wallpaper.

It's time to get zesty! This fresh-faced pattern brings warm, botanical details to your walls. Perfect in kitchens, dining rooms, living spaces and more, the juicy lemons are backdropped in either white, beige or blue, each color offsetting the yellow for a standout moment of decor.

Use our Lemon Zest Peel and Stick Wallpaper in:

• Bedrooms
• Living Rooms
• Offices
• Bathrooms
• Dorms
• Furniture
• Electronics
• Appliances
• And so much more!

Our Peel and Stick Wallpaper is:

• Repositionable
• Great for bedrooms and other living spaces
• Perfect for making large-scale statements
• Easily installed
• Backed by peel and stick technology
• 100% safe for walls
• Guaranteed removable in full strips
• Best on smooth, clean surfaces
• Made in the USA
• Printed on high-quality vinyl

Drop Match

This pattern has a drop match of 20.5 inches or 52.07 centimeters.

Simple yet statement making, Rainbow's End Peel and Stick Wallpaper is sure to catch the eye of everyone who enters your home.

This whimsical pattern creates a space for the mind to wander. Juvenile yet sophisticated, create a charming room in minutes with our peel and stick technology. Simply peel from the backing and stick to any smooth surface of your choice. From walls to furniture and more, create a come you'll love with Peel and Stick Wallpaper from RoomMates.

Use our Rainbow's End Peel and Stick Wallpaper in:

• Bedrooms
• Living Rooms
• Offices
• Bathrooms
• Dorms
• Furniture
• Electronics
• Appliances
• And so much more!

Our Peel and Stick Wallpaper is:

• Repositionable
  
• Great for bedrooms and other living spaces
• Perfect for making large-scale statements
• Easily installed
• Backed by peel and stick technology
• 100% safe for walls
• Guaranteed removable in full strips
• Best on smooth, clean surfaces
• Made in the USA
• Printed on high-quality vinyl

Drop Match

This pattern has a drop match of 18 inches or 45.72 centimeters.

Succulents bring a sense of serenity to the spaces they inhabit and the Dahlia cactus is a household favorite with its beautiful quilled petals radiating from the center of the plant.

Wrap your walls in tranquility with Zen Dahlia in lovely tonal shades of taupe and earthy blues; a calming statement for any room in the home. Peel and stick wallpapers are an easy and affordable way to decore; simply peel off the paper backing and smooth onto the wall. When it's time to redecorate, remove in full strips with no remaining sticky residue or damage to walls.

Use our Zen Dahlia Peel and Stick Wallpaper in:

• Bedrooms
• Living Rooms
• Offices
• Bathrooms
• Dorms
• Furniture
• Electronics
• Appliances
• And so much more!

Our Peel and Stick Wallpaper is:

• Repositionable
• Easily installed
• Printed on high-quality vinyl
• Backed by peel and stick technology 100% safe for walls
• Guaranteed removable in full strips
• Best on smooth, clean surfaces
• Made in the USA

Drop Match

This pattern has a drop match of 20.5 inches or 52.07 centimeters.

This modern abstract print brings dimension to your walls in just Peel, Stick, Done!®

Halftone-like silver dots spread over a black backdrop in this peel and stick wallpaper print. All Over Circles Peel and Stick Wallpaper comes on one roll that measures 20.5 inches wide by 16.5 feet long.

• Black and silver abstract peel and stick wallpaper by RoomMates Decor
• Peel and stick to apply, pull up to remove
• RoomMates Peel and Stick Wallpaper is safe for walls and leaves no sticky residue behind
• Easily repositionable while installing
• RoomMates Peel and Stick Wallpaper sticks to any smooth, flat surface - perfect for DIY projects
• Ideal for rental or home decorating
• Comes on a 20.5-in x 16.5-ft roll and covers about 28.19 sq. ft
• Design repeat of 20.5-in
• This product should NOT be applied to textured walls - smooth clean, dry, painted surface only (no Non-Stick paint or soap residue)

Straight Match

This pattern has a straight match of 20.5 inches or 52.07 centimeters.

Walls get a fresh update with our Floral Sprig Peel and Stick Wallpaper.

For the home decorator who is looking for subtlety, these soft florals give your walls the oh so perfect touch of grace and elegance. With an organic feel designed into the pattern, turn your home into a cozy cottage with these fresh florals.

Use our Floral Sprig Peel and Stick Wallpaper on:

• Bedrooms
• Living Rooms
• Offices
• Bathrooms
• Dorms
• Furniture
• Electronics
• Appliances
• And so much more!

Our Peel and Stick Wallpaper is:

• Repositionable
• Great for bedrooms and other living spaces
• Perfect for making large-scale statements
• Easily installed
• Backed by peel and stick technology
• 100% safe for walls
• Guaranteed removable in full strips
• Best on smooth, clean surfaces
• Made in the USA
• Printed on high-quality vinyl

Straight Match

This pattern has a straight match of 20.5 inches or 52.07 centimeters.

Bring a dimensional natural touch to your space with this textured print.

Raised beige inks create the look and feel of spread plaster on this peel and stick wallpaper. Installation is as simple as Peel, Stick...Done!® Beige Dimensional Square Plaster Peel and Stick Wallpaper comes on one roll that measures 20.5 inches wide by 18 feet long.

Use our Dimensional Square Plaster Peel and Stick Wallpaper in:

• Bedrooms
• Living Rooms
• Offices
• Bathrooms
• Dorms
• Furniture
• Electronics
• Appliances
• And so much more!

Our Peel and Stick Wallpaper is:

• Repositionable
• Easily installed
• Printed on high-quality vinyl
• Backed by peel and stick technology 100% safe for walls
• Guaranteed removable in full strips
• Best on smooth, clean surfaces
• Made in the USA

Straight Match

This pattern has a straight match of 20.8 inches or 52.83 centimeters.

Sophisticated and cosmopolitan with a touch of coastal resort, the Cape Town peel and stick wallpaper by Nikki Chu for RoomMates is a wonderful representation of this important South African seaside city that inspired it.

Contemporary blocks and rectangles in soft blush pink tones are meshed together for an update on the geometric motif for homes that span styles from boho to urban chic. As with all RoomMates peel and stick wallpapers and murals, the installation is as easy as it is affordable and removes with ease when it's time to redecorate. Nikki Chu's design philosophy is to create personalized, comfortable, stylish spaces with a touch of glamour and a mix of modern, updated with ethnic touches, for timeless style with unique vision. Her fashion-fused style brings affordable luxury to homes.

Use our Capetown Peel and Stick Wallpaper in:

• Bedrooms
• Living Rooms
• Offices
• Bathrooms
• Dorms
• Furniture
• Electronics
• Appliances
• And so much more!

Our Peel and Stick Wallpaper is:

• Repositionable
• Easily installed
• Printed on high-quality vinyl
• Backed by peel and stick technology 100% safe for walls
• Guaranteed removable in full strips
• Best on smooth, clean surfaces
• Made in the USA
• Officially Licensed by Jewel

Straight Match

This pattern has a straight match of 20.5 inches or 52.07 centimeters.

Canadian-born designer; Nikki Chu's philosophy is to create spaces that are personalized, comfortable, and stylish -- with touches of glamour. She mixes modern lines with updated and simplified ethnic patterns to create her unique Global Glam vision. Her fashion-fused style offers sophisticated designs that represent the best of today's trends in easy, livable,go-to items that effortlessly layer into anyone's home.

œMy goal is to design an aspirational and attainable assortment of elevated, livable furniture, textiles and home decor that asserts style and comfort, while offering amazing value. I typically work with neutral color palettes that allows my products to work with any decor style, because as a designer I like layering texture and patterns."