Peel and Stick Wallpaper

Invite whimsical charm to any space with this peel and stick forest cottage bee and butterfly wallpaper print!

Featuring darling honeybees, butterflies, ferns and florals, this print is just the bee's knees! Installing this gorgeous print is as simple as Peel, Stick...Done!®

Use our Penny Lane: Forest Cottage Bee And Butterfly Peel and Stick Wallpaper in:

• Bedrooms
• Living Rooms
• Offices
• Bathrooms
• Dorms
• Furniture
• Electronics
• Appliances
• And so much more!

Our Peel and Stick Wallpaper is:

• Repositionable
• Easily installed
• Printed on high-quality vinyl
• Backed by peel and stick technology 100% safe for walls
• Guaranteed removable in full strips
• Best on smooth, clean surfaces
• Made in the USA

Straight Match

This pattern has a straight match of 20.5 inches or 52.07 centimeters.

Organic and nature inspired, this beautiful collage of woven reeds shaped into loose leaf style shapes brings harmony and peace to your home with Woven Reed Stitch peel and stick wallpaper from RoomMates.

Suitable for restful rooms in a soft color palette of neutral taupes, this wallpaper design coordinates well with rattan, natural woods and sisal rugs. RoomMates peel and stick wallpapers are an easy and affordable way to decorate. Peel off the paper backing and smooth onto the wall, no additional adhesive required. When it's time to redecorate, simply remove them effortlessly in full strips with no remaining sticky residue or damage to walls.

Use our Woven Reed Stitch Peel and Stick Wallpaper in:

• Bedrooms
• Living Rooms
• Offices
• Bathrooms
• Dorms
• Furniture
• Electronics
• Appliances
• And so much more!

Our Peel and Stick Wallpaper is:

• Repositionable
• Easily installed
• Printed on high-quality vinyl
• Backed by peel and stick technology 100% safe for walls
• Guaranteed removable in full strips
• Best on smooth, clean surfaces
• Made in the USA

Straight Match

This pattern has a straight match of 20.5 inches or 52.07 centimeters.

Capture the lively beauty of Adelaide with this botanical peel and stick wallpaper print!

Foliage holds branches of berries stable. Installation is as simple as Peel, Stick...Done!® Adelaide Peel and Stick Wallpaper comes on one roll that measures 20.5 inches wide by 18 feet long.

Use our Adelaide Peel and Stick Wallpaper in:

• Bedrooms
• Living Rooms
• Offices
• Bathrooms
• Dorms
• Furniture
• Electronics
• Appliances
• And so much more!

Our Peel and Stick Wallpaper is:

• Repositionable
• Easily installed
• Printed on high-quality vinyl
• Backed by peel and stick technology 100% safe for walls
• Guaranteed removable in full strips
• Best on smooth, clean surfaces
• Made in the USA

Half Drop Match

This pattern has a half drop match of 20.5 inches or 52.07 centimeters.

Everyone who sees Twinkle Little Star Peel and Stick Wallpaper will be wonder-filled and starry eyed.

Featuring a delicate pattern of soft golden metallic moons and stars accented with twinkly glitter, the Twinkle Little Star Peel and Stick Wallpaper creates a magical space. Simply cut to size, peel off backing, and stick to any smooth, clean surface. Designed with revolutionary peel and stick technology, peel and stick wallpaper is 100% safe for walls: no sticky film left behind! Great for furniture and DIY projects, it's the perfect little touch for any space.

Our Twinkle Little Star Peel and Stick Wallpaper features:

• Dainty designs
• Quick installation
• Easy to use
• Peel and stick
• No damage to walls
• Non-toxic
• Made in USA
• High-quality substrate

Add a little bit of charm to your space with Peel and Stick Wallpaper.

Drop Match

This pattern has a drop match of 20.5 inches or 52.07 centimeters.

Rustic charm illuminates a space with Weathered Wood Plank Peel and Stick Wallpaper.

Create a moment of chic farmhouse style in minutes! Printed on high-quality vinyl, peel and stick wallpaper is guaranteed removable and repositionable. Backed by our revolutionary peel and stick technology, it won't damage walls or leave a sticky residue behind.

Simply cut to size, remove backing and smooth onto any flat surface. Create an accent wall, give old furniture new life or design a DIY piece that is 100% you. The only limit is your imagination with Peel and Stick Wallpaper!

Our Weathered Wood Plank Peel and Stick Wallpaper features:

• Chic, rustic design
• Easy application
• Peel and stick technology
• Guaranteed removable
• Use on smooth, clean surfaces
• Won't damage walls
• Won't leave a sticky residue
• Manufactured in the USA
• Printed on high-quality substrate

With exciting design and easy installation, use peel and stick wallpaper to design the home of your dreams.

Find the pattern and color that's right for you! View our entire collection of peel and stick wallpaper.

Drop Match

This pattern has a drop match of 24 inches or 60.96 centimeters.

• Roll size - 20.5 inches x 16.5 feet.
• Design has a Drop match with a 20.5 inch repeat. Covers 28.18 square feet.
• Peel and stick to apply “ no water, no paste, no mess
• 100% removable peel and stick wallpaper.
• No sticky residue left behind upon removal
• Where to Apply - Our wallpaper adheres to any smooth, flat, and clean surface. Walls should be cleaned before use. Our products are not designed for textured walls.
• Repositionable, washable, and strippable
• Superior strength & properties to regular contact paper (thicker & leaves no sticky residue behind)
• Perfect for both renters and homeowners

This Dutch Floral pattern is inspired by delicate and elegant flower bouquets.

Customize any space or decor with very little commitment with Peel and Stick Wallpaper by RoomMates. Use Peel and Stick Wallpaper for more than just walls. Great for upgrading walls, furniture, DIY crafts, decor, and more, the decorating possibilities are endless. Installing Peel and Stick Wallpaper in minutes is a fast, fun, affordable decorating tool. Just peel and stick! Plus, remove in full strips in just seconds keeping walls 100% safe. Reusable and highly versatile, shop Peel and Stick Wallpaper now!

Use our Dutch Floral Peel and Stick Wallpaper in:

• Bedrooms
• Living Rooms
• Offices
• Bathrooms
• Dorms
• Furniture
• Electronics
• Appliances
• And so much more!

Our Peel and Stick Wallpaper is:

• Repositionable
• Easily installed
• Printed on high-quality vinyl
• Backed by peel and stick technology 100% safe for walls
• Guaranteed removable in full strips
• Best on smooth, clean surfaces
• Made in the USA
• Officially Licensed by ACI Licensing Agency

Straight Match

This pattern has a straight match of 18 inches or 45.72 centimeters.

Make your room decor buzz with Honey Bee Peel and Stick Wallpaper

From a distance, this removable wallpaper is a sophisticated geometric print. Up close, you can see where the Honey Bee Peel and Stick Wallpaper gets its name. Four honey bees face each other to create a beautiful pattern. Subtle but whimsical, this pattern would work for a variety of settings from bedrooms to nurseries and every room in between.

Use in a kitchen where the white background and golden pattern provide a backdrop that would set off wood grain or painted cabinets perfectly. Add to a powder room or an entry hall for visual interest that could work even in a smaller space.

Use Honey Bee Peel and Stick Wallpaper in:

• Bedrooms
• Living Rooms
• Offices
• Bathrooms
• Dorms
• Furniture
• Electronics
• Appliances
• And so much more!

Our Peel and Stick Wallpaper is:

• Repositionable
• Great for bedrooms and other living spaces
• Perfect for making large-scale statements
• Easily installed
• Backed by peel and stick technology
• 100% safe for walls
• Guaranteed removable in full strips
• Best on smooth, clean surfaces
• Made in the USA
• Printed on high-quality vinyl

Straight Match

This pattern has a straight match of 10.25 inches or 26.035 centimeters.

Add a fresh take to a longtime classic with Ornate Ogee Peel and Stick Wallpaper.

Beautifully intricate while maintaining a classy air, Ornate Ogee peel and stick wallpaper almost looks like a blend of architectural molding and paisley. Details matter and you're sure to love the trouble-free detailing of this modern take on a beloved classic.

Use Ornate Ogee Peel and Stick Wallpaper in:

• Bedrooms
• Living Rooms
• Offices
• Bathrooms
• Dorms
• Furniture
• Electronics
• Appliances
• And so much more!

Our Peel and Stick Wallpaper is:

• Repositionable
• Great for bedrooms and other living spaces
• Perfect for making large-scale statements
• Easily installed
• Backed by peel and stick technology
• 100% safe for walls
• Guaranteed removable in full strips
• Best on smooth, clean surfaces
• Made in the USA
• Printed on high-quality vinyl

Straight Match

This pattern has a straight match of 24 inches or 60.96 centimeters.

Disney's blockbuster movie, Cruella, comes to life in your home with this runway design inspired by the film's fashion in this Cruella Glamour Skulls peel and stick wallpaper from RoomMates.

Designed in daring hot pink on a white background befitting Estella's fashion savvy in the movie plot line, this wallpaper will create a chic atmosphere that easily coordinates with many decor styles and bold color palettes. RoomMates peel and stick wallpapers are an easy and affordable way to decorate. Peel off the paper backing and smooth onto the wall, no additional adhesive required. When it's time to redecorate, simply remove them effortlessly in full strips with no remaining sticky residue or damage to walls.

Use our Disney Cruella Glamour Skulls Peel and Stick Wallpaper in:

• Bedrooms
• Living Rooms
• Offices
• Bathrooms
• Dorms
• Furniture
• Electronics
• Appliances
• And so much more!

Our Peel and Stick Wallpaper is:

• Repositionable
• Easily installed
• Printed on high-quality vinyl
• Backed by peel and stick technology 100% safe for walls
• Guaranteed removable in full strips
• Best on smooth, clean surfaces
• Made in the USA
• Officially Licensed by Disney

Drop Match

This pattern has a drop match of 18 inches or 45.72 centimeters.

Bring some classic Disney designs to your walls with Disney Mickey Mouse Icons Peel and Stick Wallpaper.

Mouse ears, stars and fun sayings mingle together to form this fun-filled pattern. An easy and quick way to add style and design to a bedroom, playroom or family room, hang in minutes for a complete room refresh.

To install, simply cut the peel and stick wallpaper to size, peel away the backing, and stick to any smooth, clean surface. When it is time to redecorate, strip away from the wall in seconds: no sticky residue or damage left behind.

Update more than just your walls! Use peel and stick wallpaper on furniture, appliances, electronics and more to give your entire space a Disney Mickey Mouse flair.

Our Disney Mickey Mouse Icons Peel and Stick Wallpaper features:

• Iconic Disney Mickey Mouse artwork
• Popular Mickey Mouse symbols
• Easy installation
• Peel and stick
• Reposition to perfection
• No-damage removal
• No sticky residue
• Great for DIY
• Best on smooth, clean surfaces
• Made in the USA
• Officially Licensed by Disney
• 20.5 inches wide x 16.5 feet
• Each roll covers 28.18 sq ft

Drop Match

This pattern has a drop match of 20.5 inches or 52.07 centimeters.

© Disney

Whimsically wild, this peel and stick wallpaper print designed by EttaVee is a fantastic way to add some character to any space with ease.

Featuring multi-toned, painterly leopard print, this wallpaper installs in as little as Peel, Stick...Done!® Brushstroke Leopard Peel and Stick Wallpaper comes on one roll that measures 20.5 inches wide by 18 feet long.

Use our Brushstroke Leopard Peel and Stick Wallpaper in:

• Bedrooms
• Living Rooms
• Offices
• Bathrooms
• Dorms
• Furniture
• Electronics
• Appliances
• And so much more!

Our Peel and Stick Wallpaper is:

• Repositionable
• Easily installed
• Printed on high-quality vinyl
• Backed by peel and stick technology 100% safe for walls
• Guaranteed removable in full strips
• Best on smooth, clean surfaces
• Made in the USA

Drop Match

This pattern has a half-drop match of 20.5 inches or 52.07 centimeters.

The rich heritage of South African tribal design is masterfully captured in this rectangular block key motif in Zulu Signature peel and stick wallpaper by Nikki Chu for RoomMates.

Boldly sophisticated, the black background with jute beige layered roping effect cleverly stacked in chunky continuous rectangles creates a contemporary to ethnic atmosphere in any room where it wraps the walls. As with all RoomMates peel and stick wallpapers and murals, the installation is as easy as it is affordable and removes with ease when it's time to redecorate. Nikki Chu's design philosophy is to create personalized, comfortable, stylish spaces with a touch of glamour and a mix of modern, updated with ethnic touches, for timeless style with unique vision. Her fashion-fused style brings affordable luxury to homes.

Use our Zulu Peel and Stick Wallpaper in:

• Bedrooms
• Living Rooms
• Offices
• Bathrooms
• Dorms
• Furniture
• Electronics
• Appliances
• And so much more!

Our Peel and Stick Wallpaper is:

• Repositionable
• Easily installed
• Printed on high-quality vinyl
• Backed by peel and stick technology 100% safe for walls
• Guaranteed removable in full strips
• Best on smooth, clean surfaces
• Made in the USA
• Officially Licensed by Jewel

Straight Match

This pattern has a straight match of 20.5 inches or 52.07 centimeters.

Canadian-born designer; Nikki Chu's philosophy is to create spaces that are personalized, comfortable, and stylish -- with touches of glamour. She mixes modern lines with updated and simplified ethnic patterns to create her unique Global Glam vision. Her fashion-fused style offers sophisticated designs that represent the best of today's trends in easy, livable,go-to items that effortlessly layer into anyone's home.

œMy goal is to design an aspirational and attainable assortment of elevated, livable furniture, textiles and home decor that asserts style and comfort, while offering amazing value. I typically work with neutral color palettes that allows my products to work with any decor style, because as a designer I like layering texture and patterns."

Add fresh florals to your walls with the large-scale print of our Iris Peel and Stick Wallpaper.

Irises are a symbol of spring and simple living. Use this peel-and-stick wallpaper to give your space a country cottage atmosphere all year round.

Use our Iris Peel and Stick Wallpaper in:

• Bedrooms
• Living Rooms
• Offices
• Bathrooms
• Dorms
• Furniture
• Electronics
• Appliances
• And so much more!

Our Peel and Stick Wallpaper is:

• Repositionable
• Easily installed
• Printed on high-quality vinyl
• Backed by peel and stick technology 100% safe for walls
• Guaranteed removable in full strips
• Best on smooth, clean surfaces
• Made in the USA

Straight Match

This pattern has a straight match of 20.5 inches or 52.07 centimeters.

Add a bold statement with Mid-Century Beads Peel and Stick Wallpaper.

These art-deco blocks bring a touch of retro style to your walls. With bold, graphic style, this pattern will never go unnoticed. With a woven texture look-a-like, this mid-century modern design is ready to update your home. Simply remove the backing and stick it to any smooth surface.

Use our Mid-Century Beads Peel and Stick Wallpaper in:

• Bedrooms
• Living Rooms
• Offices
• Bathrooms
• Dorms
• Furniture
• Electronics
• Appliances
• And so much more!

Our Peel and Stick Wallpaper is:

• Repositionable
• Easily installed
• Printed on high-quality vinyl
• Backed by peel and stick technology 100% safe for walls
• Guaranteed removable in full strips
• Best on smooth, clean surfaces
• Made in the USA

Straight Match

This pattern has a straight match of 24 inches or 60.96 centimeters.

Filled with cozy, Hygge style, our Folklore Trees Peel and Stick Wallpaper is sure to instantly calm everyone who enters your home.

This whimsical pattern, inspired by the simplicity of Scandinavian designs, creates a space for the mind to wander and the body to relax. Whether you are styling a nursery, hangout space, or a living room, this removable wallpaper will satisfy your need for comfort and calmness.

Simply peel from the backing and stick to any smooth, clean surface of your choice. Use the RoomMates' smoothing tool and knife kit to push out any wrinkles and cut the paper to fit your project perfectly before finishing. From walls to furniture, create a home you'll love with peel and stick wallpapers from RoomMates.

Use our Folklore Trees Peel and Stick Wallpaper in:

• Bedrooms
• Living Rooms
• Offices
• Bathrooms
• Dorms
• Furniture
• Electronics
• Appliances
• And so much more!

Our Peel and Stick Wallpaper is:

• Repositionable
  
• Great for bedrooms and other living spaces
• Perfect for making large-scale statements
• Easily installed
• Backed by peel and stick technology
• 100% safe for walls
• Guaranteed removable in full strips
• Best on smooth, clean surfaces
• Made in the USA
• Printed on high-quality vinyl

Drop Match

This pattern has a drop match of 18 inches or 45.72 centimeters.

This Mr. Kate peel and stick wallpaper packs a playful punch in any space!

Featuring organic stripes in watercolor inks, adding a pop of whimsy and playfulness in your home is as simple as Peel, Stick...Done!® Winston Watercolor Soft Black Stripe Peel and Stick Wallpaper comes on one roll that measures 20.5 inches wide by 18 feet long.

Use our Mr. Kate Winston Watercolor Stripe Peel and Stick Wallpaper in:

• Bedrooms
• Living Rooms
• Offices
• Bathrooms
• Dorms
• Furniture
• Electronics
• Appliances
• And so much more!

Our Peel and Stick Wallpaper is:

• Repositionable
• Easily installed
• Printed on high-quality vinyl
• Backed by peel and stick technology 100% safe for walls
• Guaranteed removable in full strips
• Best on smooth, clean surfaces
• Made in the USA
• Officially Licensed by Mr. Kate

Straight Match

This pattern has a straight match of 20.5 inches or 52.07 centimeters.

MAKE A PLAYFUL STATEMENT WITH THE MR. KATE BANANA PRINT PEEL AND STICK WALLPAPER

Express your inner creative weirdo and give your room a playful twist with the fun and graphic Mr. Kate Banana Print Peel and Stick Wallpaper. Use this pattern anywhere in your home to bring fun and excitement to your walls. Perfect for anyone's bedroom, kitchen, hallway, or playroom, this print will put an instant smile on your face. Want to put your new wallpaper somewhere else? Easy! This pattern is printed on a reusable adhesive that leaves no damage or residue behind and can be applied to another area without a problem! Renter-friendly and easy to change up whenever new inspiration strikes!

By reaching millions of viewers through their home makeovers on YouTube, Mr. Kate has created an international community of people passionate about discovering and translating their style into their living spaces. This ultra-fun and beautiful portfolio of peel & stick wallpaper, murals, and wall decals make home decor all about self-expression. Fanciful and art-inspired, these designs help tell your story with joy and creativity! The easy-to-remove aspect of each Mr. Kate product makes it simple to change when it's time to start a new chapter or when fresh inspiration strikes!

Use your Mr. Kate Peel and Stick Wallpaper in and on:

• Bedrooms
• Living Rooms
• Offices
• Bathrooms
• Dorms
• Furniture
• Electronics
• Appliances
• And so many other spaces!

Our Peel and Stick Wallpaper is:

• Made in the USA
• Easily installed
• Repositionable
• Printed on high-quality vinyl
• Backed by peel-and-stick technology that is 100% safe for walls
• Guaranteed removable in full strips
• Best on smooth, clean surfaces

Drop Match

This pattern has a drop match of 24 inches or 60.96 centimeters.

© 2022 Mr. Kate Brands, LLC. All rights reserved.
The MR. KATE trademarks are owned by Mr. Kate Brands, LLC.

This versatile print by Mr. Kate is perfect for elevating any aesthetic with ease.

Designed to look like a naturally textured wall finish, this limewash peel and stick wallpaper adds dimension to any space in just Peel, Stick, Done!® Daphne Cream Limewash Peel and Stick Wallpaper comes on one roll that measures 20.5 inches wide by 18 feet long.

Use our Mr. Kate Daphne Limewash Peel and Stick Wallpaper in:

• Bedrooms
• Living Rooms
• Offices
• Bathrooms
• Dorms
• Furniture
• Electronics
• Appliances
• And so much more!

Our Peel and Stick Wallpaper is:

• Repositionable
• Easily installed
• Printed on high-quality vinyl
• Backed by peel and stick technology 100% safe for walls
• Guaranteed removable in full strips
• Best on smooth, clean surfaces
• Made in the USA
• Officially Licensed by Mr. Kate

Half Drop Match

This pattern has a half drop match of 20.5 inches or 52.07 centimeters.

Use our Garden Aviary Peel and Stick Wallpaper in:

• Bedrooms
• Living Rooms
• Offices
• Bathrooms
• Dorms
• Furniture
• Electronics
• Appliances
• And so much more!

Our Peel and Stick Wallpaper is:

• Repositionable
• Easily installed
• Printed on high-quality vinyl
• Backed by peel and stick technology 100% safe for walls
• Guaranteed removable in full strips
• Best on smooth, clean surfaces
• Made in the USA

Straight Match

This pattern has a straight match of 24 inches or 60.96 centimeters.

Go big, go bold with Hearts of Palm Peel and Stick Wallpaper by RoomMates.

Our Hearts of Palm peel and stick wallpaper is the best way to bring the outdoors inside! A reinvention of classic tropical patterns, give your wall a lush, verdant treatment with easy installation. Every inch of your designated area is covered with beautiful, large palm fronds in a tropical wallpaper.

Use Hearts of Palm Peel and Stick Wallpaper in:

• Bedrooms
• Living Rooms
• Offices
• Bathrooms
• Dorms
• Furniture
• Electronics
• Appliances
• And so much more!

Our Peel and Stick Wallpaper is:

• Repositionable
• Great for bedrooms and other living spaces
• Perfect for making large-scale statements
• Easily installed
• Backed by peel and stick technology
• 100% safe for walls
• Guaranteed removable in full strips
• Best on smooth, clean surfaces
• Made in the USA
• Printed on high-quality vinyl

Drop Match

This pattern has a drop match of 30 inches or 76.2 centimeters.

Create a wild paradise with Jungle Toile Peel and Stick Wallpaper.

Take an adventurous leap into vintage style and design with this unique reinvention of the classic look of toile wallpaper. Featuring a pencil-sketched look complete with jungle animals and tropical trees, Jungle Toile Peel and Stick Wallpaper brings a unique, beyond-time feel to your room in minutes. To install, simply peel away from the backing and stick to any smooth, clean surface. Printed on high-quality vinyl backed by our unique peel and stick technology, remove from smooth, clean surfaces in seconds. Simply pull away in full sheets. Great for DIY, use on walls, furniture, electronics, appliances and even more!

Our Jungle Toile Peel and Stick Wallpaper features:

• Sketchbook jungle design
• Peel and stick technology
• Quick and easy installation
• Simply cut to size
• Peel away backing
• Stick onto wall
• Best on smooth, clean surfaces
• Guaranteed removable
• Won't damage walls
• No sticky residue left behind
• Printed on high-quality vinyl
• Made in the USA
• 20.5 inches wide x 16.5 feet long = 28.18 square feet coverage

Drop Match

This pattern has a drop match of 20.5 inches or 52.07 centimeters.

Create a wild paradise with Jungle Toile Peel and Stick Wallpaper.

Take an adventurous leap into vintage style and design with this unique reinvention of the classic look of toile wallpaper. Featuring a pencil-sketched look complete with jungle animals and tropical trees, Jungle Toile Peel and Stick Wallpaper brings a unique, beyond-time feel to your room in minutes. To install, simply peel away from the backing and stick to any smooth, clean surface. Printed on high-quality vinyl backed by our unique peel and stick technology, remove from smooth, clean surfaces in seconds. Simply pull away in full sheets. Great for DIY, use on walls, furniture, electronics, appliances and even more!

Our Jungle Toile Peel and Stick Wallpaper features:

• Sketchbook jungle design
• Peel and stick technology
• Quick and easy installation
• Simply cut to size
• Peel away backing
• Stick onto wall
• Best on smooth, clean surfaces
• Guaranteed removable
• Won't damage walls
• No sticky residue left behind
• Printed on high-quality vinyl
• Made in the USA
• 20.5 inches wide x 16.5 feet long = 28.18 square feet coverage

Drop Match

This pattern has a drop match of 20.5 inches or 52.07 centimeters.

Embark on a journey of laughter and antics with our Minions Line Art peel and stick wallpaper.

Featuring line work illustrations of Minions atop a solid backdrop, this character print brings a sense of joy and playfulness to any room, making it a perfect choice for kids' bedrooms, playrooms, and beyond. Installation is as simple as Peel, Stick¦Done!

• Officially-licensed Minions peel and stick wallpaper with black and white linework imagery of the Minions
• Peel and stick to apply, pull up to remove
• Minions x RoomMates Peel and Stick Wallpaper is safe for walls and leaves no sticky residue behind
• Easily repositionable while installing
• Minions x RoomMates Peel and Stick Wallpaper sticks to any smooth, flat surface - perfect for DIY projects
• Ideal for rental or home decorating
• Comes on a 20.5-in x 18-ft roll and covers about 30.8 sq. ft
• Design repeat of 20.5-in
• This product should NOT be applied to textured walls - smooth clean, dry, painted surface only (no Non-Stick paint or soap residue)