Peel and Stick Wallpaper

Fields of green cover Kansas in the summer months.

Their pockets of bold and colorful wildflowers inspired the Botanical Garden pattern.

Customize any space or decor with very little commitment with Peel and Stick Wallpaper by RoomMates. Use Peel and Stick Wallpaper for more than just walls. Great for upgrading walls, furniture, DIY crafts, decor, and more, the decorating possibilities are endless. Installing Peel and Stick Wallpaper in minutes is a fast, fun, affordable decorating tool. Just peel and stick! Plus, remove in full strips in just seconds keeping walls 100% safe. Reusable and highly versatile, shop Peel and Stick Wallpaper now!

Use our Botanical Garden Peel and Stick Wallpaper in:

• Bedrooms
• Living Rooms
• Offices
• Bathrooms
• Dorms
• Furniture
• Electronics
• Appliances
• And so much more!

Our Peel and Stick Wallpaper is:

• Repositionable
• Easily installed
• Printed on high-quality vinyl
• Backed by peel and stick technology 100% safe for walls
• Guaranteed removable in full strips
• Best on smooth, clean surfaces
• Made in the USA
• Officially Licensed by ACI Licensing Agency

Drop Match

This pattern has a drop match of 27 inches or 68.58 centimeters.

"The attainable, yet aspirational, laid-back luxe of Tamara Day's signature design style incorporates furnishing, fabrics and decorative layer with intention that adds meaning and story to every space."

• Roll size - 18 inches wide x 18.86 feet.
• Design has a Straight match with a 18 inch repeat. Covers 28.29 square feet.
• Peel and stick to apply “ no water, no paste, no mess
• 100% removable peel and stick wallpaper.
• No sticky residue left behind upon removal
• Where to Apply - Our wallpaper adheres to any smooth, flat, and clean surface. Walls should be cleaned before use. Our products are not designed for textured walls.
• Repositionable, washable, and strippable
• Superior strength & properties to regular contact paper (thicker & leaves no sticky residue behind)
• Perfect for both renters and homeowners

LET YOUR WALLS TAKE FLIGHT WITH THIS PRISMATIC BUTTERFLY PEEL-AND-STICK WALLPAPER FROM MR. KATE

With the Mr. Kate Butterfly Peel and Stick Wallpaper, give your space a subtly playful backdrop! In two different colorways, the Mr. Kate Butterfly Peel and Stick Wallpaper features an abstract butterfly tessellation pattern, so you can use the wallpaper to create a statement room or a stand-out accent wall. Want to put your new wallpaper somewhere else? Easy! This pattern is printed on a reusable adhesive that leaves no damage or residue behind and can be applied to another area without a problem! Renter-friendly and easy to change up whenever new inspiration strikes!

By reaching millions of viewers through their home makeovers on YouTube, Mr. Kate has created an international community of people passionate about discovering and translating their style into their living spaces. This ultra-fun and beautiful portfolio of peel & stick wallpaper, murals, and wall decals make home decor all about self-expression. Fanciful and art-inspired, these designs help tell your story with joy and creativity! The easy-to-remove aspect of each Mr. Kate product makes it simple to change when it's time to start a new chapter or when fresh inspiration strikes!

Use your Mr. Kate Peel and Stick Wallpaper in and on:

• Bedrooms
• Living Rooms
• Offices
• Bathrooms
• Dorms
• Furniture
• Electronics
• Appliances
• And so many other spaces!

Our Peel and Stick Wallpaper is:

• Made in the USA
• Easily installed
• Repositionable
• Printed on high-quality vinyl
• Backed by peel-and-stick technology that is 100% safe for walls
• Guaranteed removable in full strips
• Best on smooth, clean surfaces

Drop Match

This pattern has a drop match of 22 inches or 55.88 centimeters.

© 2022 Mr. Kate Brands, LLC. All rights reserved.
The MR. KATE trademarks are owned by Mr. Kate Brands, LLC.

This versatile print by Mr. Kate is perfect for elevating any aesthetic with ease.

Designed to look like a naturally textured wall finish, this limewash peel and stick wallpaper adds dimension to any space in just Peel, Stick, Done!® Daphne Cream Limewash Peel and Stick Wallpaper comes on one roll that measures 20.5 inches wide by 18 feet long.

Use our Mr. Kate Daphne Limewash Peel and Stick Wallpaper in:

• Bedrooms
• Living Rooms
• Offices
• Bathrooms
• Dorms
• Furniture
• Electronics
• Appliances
• And so much more!

Our Peel and Stick Wallpaper is:

• Repositionable
• Easily installed
• Printed on high-quality vinyl
• Backed by peel and stick technology 100% safe for walls
• Guaranteed removable in full strips
• Best on smooth, clean surfaces
• Made in the USA
• Officially Licensed by Mr. Kate

Half Drop Match

This pattern has a half drop match of 20.5 inches or 52.07 centimeters.

Painterly fern leaflets create a beautifully modern botanical element in any space!

This charming print is a perfect farmhouse-style accent. Designed by Cat Coquillette, this watercolor leaflet pattern is as easy to install as Peel, Stick...Done!®

Use our Cat Coquillette Leaflets Peel and Stick Wallpaper in:

• Bedrooms
• Living Rooms
• Offices
• Bathrooms
• Dorms
• Furniture
• Electronics
• Appliances
• And so much more!

Our Peel and Stick Wallpaper is:

• Repositionable
• Easily installed
• Printed on high-quality vinyl
• Backed by peel and stick technology 100% safe for walls
• Guaranteed removable in full strips
• Best on smooth, clean surfaces
• Made in the USA

Straight Match

This pattern has a straight match of 20.5 inches or 52.07 centimeters.

CatCoq is an illustration and design brand founded by Cat Coquillette, a world-traveling artist with a passion for collecting creative inspiration from her firsthand observations and encounters around the world.

© CatCoq LLC

Looking for a way to add some floral beauty to your space?

Reminiscent of classic Chinoise floral patterns, this modern twist on a floral trail pattern is perfect for any bohemian home! A modern twist on elegant, classic toile patterns into your space with this floral print! Installation is as easy as Peel, Stick...Done!®, and done! Designed by Cat Coquillette, this pattern is absolutely perfect for any kitchen, bathroom, or living space!

Use our Cat Coquillette Porcelain Garden Peel and Stick Wallpaper in:

• Bedrooms
• Living Rooms
• Offices
• Bathrooms
• Dorms
• Furniture
• Electronics
• Appliances
• And so much more!

Our Peel and Stick Wallpaper is:

• Repositionable
• Easily installed
• Printed on high-quality vinyl
• Backed by peel and stick technology 100% safe for walls
• Guaranteed removable in full strips
• Best on smooth, clean surfaces
• Made in the USA

Straight Match

This pattern has a straight match of 20.5 inches or 52.07 centimeters.

CatCoq is an illustration and design brand founded by Cat Coquillette, a world-traveling artist with a passion for collecting creative inspiration from her firsthand observations and encounters around the world.

© CatCoq LLC

Create a spa feel with CatCoq Eucalyptus Peel and Stick Wallpaper.

Hand painted by world traveling artist Cat Coquillette, this watercolor design was inspired by the sights and smells of her many journeys. Based on the shimmery leaves of the eucalyptus plant, the pattern brings a sense of nature's calm to any space.

Use our CatCoq Eucalyptus Peel and Stick Wallpaper in:

• Bedrooms
• Living Rooms
• Offices
• Bathrooms
• Dorms
• Furniture
• Electronics
• Appliances
• And so much more!

Our Peel and Stick Wallpaper is:

• Repositionable
• Great for bedrooms and other living spaces
• Perfect for making large-scale statements
• Easily installed
• Backed by peel and stick technology
• 100% safe for walls
• Guaranteed removable in full strips
• Best on smooth, clean surfaces
• Made in the USA
• Printed on high-quality vinyl

Drop Match

This pattern has a drop match of 24 inches or 60.69 centimeters.

CatCoq is an illustration and design brand founded by Cat Coquillette, a world-traveling artist with a passion for collecting creative inspiration from her firsthand observations and encounters around the world.

© CatCoq LLC

This officially-licensed Star Wars peel and stick wallpaper border is perfect for the Star Wars fan!

Featuring the covers from the original comic book series, this peel and stick wallpaper border is a fantastic addition to any gaming, movie, or hangout space. Removable and renter-friendly, this product installs in as little as Peel, Stick...Done!®\

Use our Star Wars Comic Books Peel and Stick Border in:

• Bedrooms
  
• Living rooms
  
• Offices
  
• Bathrooms
  
• Dorms
  
• Furniture
  
• And so much more!
  

Our peel and stick borders are:

• Repositionable
• Great for bedrooms and other living spaces
• Printed on high-quality vinyl
• Easily installed
• Backed by peel and stick technology
• 100% safe for walls
• Guaranteed removable in full strips
• Best on smooth, clean surfaces
• Made in the USA
• Officially licensed by Star Wars

This pattern has a repeat of 60.5 inches or 153.67 centimeters.

Give walls an edgy transformation with Brick Alley Peel and Stick Wallpaper by RoomMates.

A temporary wallpaper decorating solution, Brick Alley Peel and Stick Wallpaper gives walls a textured look, providing a designer loft feel with very little effort. Modern and warm, capture the look of exposed brick in minutes with our fast peel and stick technology. Simply peel from the backing and install on any smooth flat surface of your choice. Our peel and stick wallpaper is repositionable and removable without sticky residue or mess.

Our Brick Alley Peel and Stick Wallpaper includes the following:

• One sheet 20.5 inches x 16.5 feet
• Just peel and stick
• Easy to use
• No mess
• Makeover a room fast
• Great for walls, furniture and DIY projects
• Recommended for smooth, flat surfaces
• Remove and reposition with ease
• Completely reusable
• Printed on high quality vinyl
• Made in the USA
• Great for renters and homeowners

From walls to furniture, Peel and Stick Wallpaper is the perfect DIY decorating tool. Guaranteed removable, it?s Brick Alley Peel and Stick Wallpaper at its best.

Drop Match

This pattern has a drop match of 20.5 inches or 52.07 centimeters.

WALLS BECOME A BUTTERFLY CONSERVATORY WITH BUTTERFLY SKETCH PEEL AND STICK WALLPAPER.

Messengers of beauty and wonder, bright butterflies stand out against a background of gorgeous gold metallic toile leaves and flowers. Perfect for the decorator who isn't afraid to make a statement! Simply peel and stick to any smooth, clean surface and bring a butterfly garden directly into your home.

Use our Butterfly Sketch Peel and Stick Wallpaper in:

• Bedrooms
• Living Rooms
• Offices
• Bathrooms
• Dorms
• Furniture
• Electronics
• Appliances
• And so much more!

Our Peel and Stick Wallpaper is:

• Repositionable
• Great for bedrooms and other living spaces
• Perfect for making large-scale statements
• Easily installed
• Backed by peel and stick technology
• 100% safe for walls
• Guaranteed removable in full strips
• Best on smooth, clean surfaces
• Made in the USA
• Printed on high-quality vinyl

Drop Match

This pattern has a Drop match of 20.5 inches or 52,07 centimeters.

Bring nature's elegance into your home with Ginkgo Leaves Peel and Stick Wallpaper.

This simple yet lush leaf pattern brings the elegant form of the ginkgo leaf directly into your home. Descended directly from prehistoric plants, the ginkgo tree sends a message of beauty and strength. In three different color ways, decorate your home with grace.

Use Ginkgo Leaves Peel and Stick Wallpaper in:

• Bedrooms
• Living Rooms
• Offices
• Bathrooms
• Dorms
• Furniture
• Electronics
• Appliances
• And so much more!

Our Peel and Stick Wallpaper is:

• Repositionable
• Great for bedrooms and other living spaces
• Perfect for making large-scale statements
• Easily installed
• Backed by peel and stick technology
• 100% safe for walls
• Guaranteed removable in full strips
• Best on smooth, clean surfaces
• Made in the USA
• Printed on high-quality vinyl

Straight Match

This pattern has a straight match of 20.5 inches or 52.07 centimeters.

Add a bold statement with Mid-Century Beads Peel and Stick Wallpaper.

These art-deco blocks bring a touch of retro style to your walls. With bold, graphic style, this pattern will never go unnoticed. With a woven texture look-a-like, this mid-century modern design is ready to update your home. Simply remove the backing and stick it to any smooth surface.

Use our Mid-Century Beads Peel and Stick Wallpaper in:

• Bedrooms
• Living Rooms
• Offices
• Bathrooms
• Dorms
• Furniture
• Electronics
• Appliances
• And so much more!

Our Peel and Stick Wallpaper is:

• Repositionable
• Easily installed
• Printed on high-quality vinyl
• Backed by peel and stick technology 100% safe for walls
• Guaranteed removable in full strips
• Best on smooth, clean surfaces
• Made in the USA

Straight Match

This pattern has a straight match of 24 inches or 60.96 centimeters.

Charming as can be, this cottagecore quilt design brings delicate floral beauty to your space in as little as Peel, Stick...Done!®

Painterly florals are seemingly quilted atop a white backdrop.

Use our Pippa Peel and Stick Wallpaper in:

• Bedrooms
• Living Rooms
• Offices
• Bathrooms
• Dorms
• Furniture
• Electronics
• Appliances
• And so much more!

Our Peel and Stick Wallpaper is:

• Repositionable
• Easily installed
• Printed on high-quality vinyl
• Backed by peel and stick technology 100% safe for walls
• Guaranteed removable in full strips
• Best on smooth, clean surfaces
• 1 roll that measures 20.5 inches wide by 18 feet long
• Made in the USA

Straight Match

This pattern has a straight match of 20.5 inches or 52.07 centimeters.

Cast aside your doubts, my friend.

This officially licensed Dungeons and Dragons peel and stick wallpaper is perfect for any D&D player's gaming space or hangout spot! Upon a gridded white background, gaming dice roll for success. Installation is as easy as Peel, Stick...Done!® Why not let your walls tell your greatest adventure story!? Great for any gaming or hangout space, this peel and stick wallpaper is a dungeon master's must! White Dungeons & Dragons Peel and Stick Wallpaper comes on one roll that measures 18 inches wide by 18.86 feet long.

Use our Dungeons & Dragons Peel and Stick Wallpaper in:

• Bedrooms
• Living Rooms
• Offices
• Bathrooms
• Dorms
• Furniture
• Electronics
• Appliances
• And so much more!

Our Peel and Stick Wallpaper is:

• Repositionable
• Easily installed
• Printed on high-quality vinyl
• Backed by peel and stick technology 100% safe for walls
• Guaranteed removable in full strips
• Best on smooth, clean surfaces
• Made in the USA
• Officially Licensed by Hasbro

Straight Match

This pattern has a straight match of 18 inches or 45.72 centimeters.

Painterly and whimsical, this print by EttaVee is sure to add a splash of fun into any space with ease!

Featuring multicolor brushstrokes arranged in a scale-like pattern, this print adds color and character into any space in as little as Peel, Stick...Done!® Brushstroke Peel and Stick Wallpaper comes on one roll that measures 20.5 inches wide by 18 feet long.

Use our Brushstroke Peel and Stick Wallpaper in:

• Bedrooms
• Living Rooms
• Offices
• Bathrooms
• Dorms
• Furniture
• Electronics
• Appliances
• And so much more!

Our Peel and Stick Wallpaper is:

• Repositionable
• Easily installed
• Printed on high-quality vinyl
• Backed by peel and stick technology 100% safe for walls
• Guaranteed removable in full strips
• Best on smooth, clean surfaces
• Made in the USA

Straight Match

This pattern has a straight match of 20.5 inches or 52.07 centimeters.

Decorate with Latvus Peel and Stick Wallpaper by Finlayson.

Like the laurels given to Grecian Olympic champion, Latvus crowns a space with the beauty of nature. Varying color gradients in the leaves create the illusion of dappled sunlight filtering through a canopy of lush leaves.

Discover Scandinavian Peel and Stick Wallpaper.

Courage, creativity, open mindedness - The Finlayson peel and stick wallpaper line from RoomMates is deeply rooted in these values. Founded in 1820, Finlayson proudly boasts a history of pushing boundaries and staying on the cutting edge of innovation and culture. Since it's first day of production, Finlayson has been dedicated to bringing the creativity, color and high-quality of Scandinavian designs and products to homes across the globe. The Finlayson peel and stick wallpaper collection by RoomMates is a testimony to this perennial brand's mission:to create beautiful products that makes a home feel more like you!

Use Latvus Peel and Stick Wallpaper in:

• Bedrooms
• Living Rooms
• Offices
• Bathrooms
• Dorms
• Furniture
• Electronics
• Appliances
• And so much more!

Our Peel and Stick Wallpaper is:

• Repositionable
• Great for bedrooms and other living spaces
• Perfect for making large-scale statements
• Easily installed
• Backed by peel and stick technology
• 100% safe for walls
• Guaranteed removable in full strips
• Best on smooth, clean surfaces
• Made in the USA
• Printed on high-quality vinyl

Straight Match

This pattern has a straight match of 20.5 inches or 52,07 centimeters.

This officially-licensed Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles peel and stick wallpaper is sure to make any fan of the heroes in a half-shell say COWABUNGA!

Featuring the beloved faces of Leonardo, Michelangelo, Donatello, and Raphael over a white background, this epic print can be installed in just Peel, Stick, Done!® Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles Character Faces Peel and Stick Wallpaper comes on one roll that measures 20.5 inches wide by 18 feet long.

Use our Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles Character Faces Peel and Stick Wallpaper in:

• Bedrooms
• Living Rooms
• Offices
• Bathrooms
• Dorms
• Furniture
• Electronics
• Appliances
• And so much more!

Our Peel and Stick Wallpaper is:

• Repositionable
• Easily installed
• Printed on high-quality vinyl
• Backed by peel and stick technology 100% safe for walls
• Guaranteed removable in full strips
• Best on smooth, clean surfaces
• Made in the USA
• Officially Licensed by Nickelodeon
  

Straight Match

This pattern has a straight match of 20.5 inches or 52.07 centimeters.

Unleash your inner villain kid with this officially-licensed Disney Descendants: The Rise of Red peel and stick wallpaper!

This spellbinding design features a bold black and white checkerboard pattern interwoven with charming hearts. Capture the rebellious flair of your favorite characters in just Peel, Stick...Done® Disney Descendants: The Rise of Red - Rebel at Heart Checker Peel and Stick Wallpaper comes on one roll that measures 20.5 inches wide by 18 feet long.

• Disney Descendants black and white checkerboard peel and stick wallpaper by RoomMates decor
• Peel and stick to apply, pull up to remove
• RoomMates Peel and Stick Wallpaper is safe for walls and leaves no sticky residue behind
• Easily repositionable while installing
• RoomMates Peel and Stick Wallpaper sticks to any smooth, flat surface - perfect for DIY projects
• Ideal for rental or home decorating
• Comes on a 20.5-in x 18-ft roll and covers about 30.75 sq. ft
• Design repeat of 20.5-in
• This product should NOT be applied to textured walls - smooth clean, dry, painted surface only (no Non-Stick paint or soap residue)

• Roll size - 18 inches wide x 18.86 feet.
• Design has a Drop match with a 33 inch repeat.
• Covers 28.29 square feet.
• Peel and stick to apply “ no water, no paste, no mess
• 100% removable peel and stick wallpaper.
• No sticky residue left behind upon removal
• Where to Apply - Our wallpaper adheres to any smooth, flat, and clean surface. Walls should be cleaned before use. Our products are not designed for textured walls.
• Repositionable, washable, and strippable
• Superior strength & properties to regular contact paper (thicker & leaves no sticky residue behind)
• Perfect for both renters and homeowners

Let your walls tell a story by installing this gorgeous peel and stick baroque pattern with a boho twist!

Floral motifs come together to create a baroque-style damask in neutral beige colors, perfect for creating a modern accent with traditional roots in any space. Installation is as simple as Peel, Stick...Done!®

Use our Boho Baroque Damask Peel and Stick Wallpaper in:

• Bedrooms
• Living Rooms
• Offices
• Bathrooms
• Dorms
• Furniture
• Electronics
• Appliances
• And so much more!

Our Peel and Stick Wallpaper is:

• Repositionable
• Easily installed
• Printed on high-quality vinyl
• Backed by peel and stick technology 100% safe for walls
• Guaranteed removable in full strips
• Best on smooth, clean surfaces
• Made in the USA

Straight Match

This pattern has a straight match of 20.5 inches or 52.07 centimeters.

A tribute to the divine feminine, Luna Zodiac Toile was hand-drawn by Mr. Kate to capture the beauty and diversity of each sign of the Zodiac.

Featuring sketches of each constellation and a corresponding female figure for each, this vintage-inspired print adds creative empowerment to any space in just Peel, Stick, Done!® Luna Zodiac Cream and Graphite Toile Peel and Stick Wallpaper comes on one roll that measures 20.5 inches wide by 18 feet long.

Use our Mr. Kate Luna Zodiac Toile Peel and Stick Wallpaper in:

• Bedrooms
• Living Rooms
• Offices
• Bathrooms
• Dorms
• Furniture
• Electronics
• Appliances
• And so much more!

Our Peel and Stick Wallpaper is:

• Repositionable
• Easily installed
• Printed on high-quality vinyl
• Backed by peel and stick technology 100% safe for walls
• Guaranteed removable in full strips
• Best on smooth, clean surfaces
• Made in the USA
• Officially Licensed by Mr. Kate

Straight Match

This pattern has a straight match of 20.5 inches or 52.07 centimeters.

Traditional style does not have to mean traditional installation!

This peel and stick wallpaper features a traditional damask pattern, perfect for creating an elegant space. Installation is as simple as Peel, Stick...Done!®

Use our Damask Peel and Stick Wallpaper in:

• Bedrooms
• Living Rooms
• Offices
• Bathrooms
• Dorms
• Furniture
• Electronics
• Appliances
• And so much more!

Our Peel and Stick Wallpaper is:

• Repositionable
• Easily installed
• Printed on high-quality vinyl
• Backed by peel and stick technology 100% safe for walls
• Guaranteed removable in full strips
• Best on smooth, clean surfaces
• Made in the USA

Straight Match

This pattern has a straight match of 20.5 inches or 52.07 centimeters.

Bring a dimensional natural touch to your space with this textured print.

Raised beige inks create the look and feel of spread plaster on this peel and stick wallpaper. Installation is as simple as Peel, Stick...Done!® Beige Dimensional Square Plaster Peel and Stick Wallpaper comes on one roll that measures 20.5 inches wide by 18 feet long.

Use our Dimensional Square Plaster Peel and Stick Wallpaper in:

• Bedrooms
• Living Rooms
• Offices
• Bathrooms
• Dorms
• Furniture
• Electronics
• Appliances
• And so much more!

Our Peel and Stick Wallpaper is:

• Repositionable
• Easily installed
• Printed on high-quality vinyl
• Backed by peel and stick technology 100% safe for walls
• Guaranteed removable in full strips
• Best on smooth, clean surfaces
• Made in the USA

Straight Match

This pattern has a straight match of 20.8 inches or 52.83 centimeters.

Sophisticated and cosmopolitan with a touch of coastal resort, the Cape Town peel and stick wallpaper by Nikki Chu for RoomMates is a wonderful representation of this important South African seaside city that inspired it.

Contemporary blocks and rectangles in soft blush pink tones are meshed together for an update on the geometric motif for homes that span styles from boho to urban chic. As with all RoomMates peel and stick wallpapers and murals, the installation is as easy as it is affordable and removes with ease when it's time to redecorate. Nikki Chu's design philosophy is to create personalized, comfortable, stylish spaces with a touch of glamour and a mix of modern, updated with ethnic touches, for timeless style with unique vision. Her fashion-fused style brings affordable luxury to homes.

Use our Capetown Peel and Stick Wallpaper in:

• Bedrooms
• Living Rooms
• Offices
• Bathrooms
• Dorms
• Furniture
• Electronics
• Appliances
• And so much more!

Our Peel and Stick Wallpaper is:

• Repositionable
• Easily installed
• Printed on high-quality vinyl
• Backed by peel and stick technology 100% safe for walls
• Guaranteed removable in full strips
• Best on smooth, clean surfaces
• Made in the USA
• Officially Licensed by Jewel

Straight Match

This pattern has a straight match of 20.5 inches or 52.07 centimeters.

Canadian-born designer; Nikki Chu's philosophy is to create spaces that are personalized, comfortable, and stylish -- with touches of glamour. She mixes modern lines with updated and simplified ethnic patterns to create her unique Global Glam vision. Her fashion-fused style offers sophisticated designs that represent the best of today's trends in easy, livable,go-to items that effortlessly layer into anyone's home.

œMy goal is to design an aspirational and attainable assortment of elevated, livable furniture, textiles and home decor that asserts style and comfort, while offering amazing value. I typically work with neutral color palettes that allows my products to work with any decor style, because as a designer I like layering texture and patterns."