Peel and Stick Wallpaper
Peel and stick NuWallpaper™ goes up in minutes and comes down in seconds! Printed on a premium substrate that is completely removable and will not damage walls, this new peel and stick wallpaper solution saves you both the time and money of ordinary wallpaper. Simply peel and stick to create a gorgeous look on any smooth, flat surface.
Girl Power 24/7 Yoga Goddesses Peel And Stick Wallpaper - Brown
Yoga fans rejoice! This Yoga Goddesses Peel and Stick Wallpaper developed in collaboration between Girl Power 24/7 and RoomMates is made for you!
Awaken your intuition and discover your true authentic self through this calming pattern of yoga poses surrounded by words of inspiration including love. dream, peace, embrace, gentle, breathe, and more.
Use our Yoga Goddesses Peel and Stick Wallpaper in:
- Bedrooms
- Living Rooms
- Offices
- Bathrooms
- Dorms
- Furniture
- Electronics
- Appliances
- And so much more!
Our Peel and Stick Wallpaper is:
- Repositionable
- Easily installed
- Printed on high-quality vinyl
- Backed by peel and stick technology 100% safe for walls
- Guaranteed removable in full strips
- Best on smooth, clean surfaces
- Made in the USA
- Officially Licensed by Girl Power 24/7
Drop Match
This pattern has a drop match of 37.5 inches or 95.25 centimeters.
Weathered Wood Peel and Stick Wallpaper - Black
Rustic charm illuminates a space with Weathered Wood Plank Peel and Stick Wallpaper.
Create a moment of chic farmhouse style in minutes! Printed on high-quality vinyl, peel and stick wallpaper is guaranteed removable and repositionable. Backed by our revolutionary peel and stick technology, it won't damage walls or leave a sticky residue behind.
Simply cut to size, remove backing and smooth onto any flat surface. Create an accent wall, give old furniture new life or design a DIY piece that is 100% you. The only limit is your imagination with Peel and Stick Wallpaper!
Our Weathered Wood Plank Peel and Stick Wallpaper features:
- Chic, rustic design
- Easy application
- Peel and stick technology
- Guaranteed removable
- Use on smooth, clean surfaces
- Won't damage walls
- Won't leave a sticky residue
- Manufactured in the USA
- Printed on high-quality substrate
With exciting design and easy installation, use peel and stick wallpaper to design the home of your dreams.
Find the pattern and color that's right for you! View our entire collection of peel and stick wallpaper.
Drop Match
This pattern has a drop match of 24 inches or 60.96 centimeters.
Bamboo Peel and Stick Wallpaper - Tan
Walls get a tropical facelift with Bamboo Peel and Stick Wallpaper.
These tall, chinked bamboo stems bring height and style to your home instantly. Whether using in a bathroom, living space, or DIY project, this pattern is sure to completely transform your space. Printed on high-quality vinyl, use this powerful design tool to give your home an organic touch from the tropics.
Use our Bamboo Peel and Stick Wallpaper in:
- Bedrooms
- Living Rooms
- Offices
- Bathrooms
- Dorms
- Furniture
- Electronics
- Appliances
- And so much more!
Our Bamboo Peel and Stick Wallpaper features:
- Realistic bamboo design
- Vertical alignment adds height to space
- Great in bathrooms and living spaces
- Perfect for DIY
- Fast installation
- Peel and stick technology
- Cut to size
- Remove backing
- Stick to smooth surface
- Best on un-textured surfaces
- Guaranteed removable
- Zero wall damage
- Zero sticky residue
- Printed on high-quality vinyl
- Made in the USA
Random Match
This pattern has a random match of 20.5 inches or 52.07 centimeters.
Bohemian Peel and Stick Wallpaper - Tan
- Roll size - 20.5 inches x 16.5 feet.
- Design has a Straight match with a 20.5 inch repeat.
- Covers 28.18 square feet.
- Peel and stick to apply “ no water, no paste, no mess
- 100% removable peel and stick wallpaper.
- No sticky residue left behind upon removal
- Where to Apply - Our wallpaper adheres to any smooth, flat, and clean surface. Walls should be cleaned before use. Our products are not designed for textured walls.
- Repositionable, washable, and strippable
- Superior strength & properties to regular contact paper (thicker & leaves no sticky residue behind)
- Perfect for both renters and homeowners
Tropical Eden Peel and Stick Wallpaper - Blue
- Roll size - 18 inches wide x 18.86 feet.
- Design has a Drop match with a 18 inch repeat. Covers 28.29 square feet.
- Peel and stick to apply “ no water, no paste, no mess
- 100% removable peel and stick wallpaper.
- No sticky residue left behind upon removal
- Where to Apply - Our wallpaper adheres to any smooth, flat, and clean surface. Walls should be cleaned before use. Our products are not designed for textured walls.
- Repositionable, washable, and strippable
- Superior strength & properties to regular contact paper (thicker & leaves no sticky residue behind)
- Perfect for both renters and homeowners
Washout Peel and Stick Wallpaper - Green
- Roll size - 18 inches wide x 18.86 feet.
- Design has a Drop match with a 18 inch repeat.
- Covers 28.29 square feet.
- Peel and stick to apply “ no water, no paste, no mess
- 100% removable peel and stick wallpaper.
- No sticky residue left behind upon removal
- Where to Apply - Our wallpaper adheres to any smooth, flat, and clean surface. Walls should be cleaned before use. Our products are not designed for textured walls.
- Repositionable, washable, and strippable
- Superior strength & properties to regular contact paper (thicker & leaves no sticky residue behind)
- Perfect for both renters and homeowners
Wood Hexagon Tile Peel & Stick Wallpaper - Grey
Take the traditional wood planking design style up a notch with this skillful geometric motif that incorporates the soft pina of weathered wood and marries it to a hexagon shape in this Wood Hexagon Tile peel and stick wallpaper from RoomMates.
The perfect wall backdrop for loft, beach, cabin or farm-fresh decor styles, the muted wood grain shades of gray, seafoam blue/green and cool white make room coordination with reclaimed furniture, industrial decor, or a modern aesthetic simple. Peel and stick wallpapers are an easy and affordable way to decorate; simply peel off the paper backing and smooth onto the wall. When it's time to redecorate, remove in full strips with no remaining sticky residue or damage to walls.
- Roll size - 18 inches wide x 18.86 feet.
- Design has a Straight match with a 19.5 inch repeat.
- Covers 28.29 square feet.
- Peel and stick to apply “ no water, no paste, no mess
- 100% removable peel and stick wallpaper.
- No sticky residue left behind upon removal
- Where to Apply - Our wallpaper adheres to any smooth, flat, and clean surface. Walls should be cleaned before use. Our products are not designed for textured walls.
- Repositionable, washable, and strippable
- Superior strength & properties to regular contact paper (thicker & leaves no sticky residue behind)
- Perfect for both renters and homeowners
Cat Coquillette Gingko Peel & Stick Wallpaper - Almond/Fern
Traditional design motifs get a modern makeover with this painterly watercolor print!
Featuring gingko leaves with watercolor detailing, this peel and stick wallpaper print pays serious tribute to the historic majesty of this Chinese tree. Designed by Cat Coquillette, this gorgeous botanical watercolor print is as easy to install as Peel, Stick...Done!®
Use our Cat Coquillette Gingko Peel and Stick Wallpaper in:
- Bedrooms
- Living Rooms
- Offices
- Bathrooms
- Dorms
- Furniture
- Electronics
- Appliances
- And so much more!
Our Peel and Stick Wallpaper is:
- Repositionable
- Easily installed
- Printed on high-quality vinyl
- Backed by peel and stick technology 100% safe for walls
- Guaranteed removable in full strips
- Best on smooth, clean surfaces
- Made in the USA
Straight Match
This pattern has a straight match of 20.5 inches or 52.07 centimeters.
CatCoq is an illustration and design brand founded by Cat Coquillette, a world-traveling artist with a passion for collecting creative inspiration from her firsthand observations and encounters around the world.
© CatCoq LLC
Cat Coquillette Tropical Peel & Stick Wallpaper - Green
The tropics are dramatic with CatCoq Tropical Peel and Stick Wallpaper.
Lush leaves highlight bold blossoms in this one-of-a-kind pattern. Hand-painted by artist and world traveler Cat Coquillette, this design is full of her personality, charm, and adventurous spirit. Great for spaces that exude youth and vibrance, peel and stick in just seconds for a gorgeous update.
Use our Cat Coquillette Tropical Peel and Stick Wallpaper in:
- Bedrooms
- Living Rooms
- Offices
- Bathrooms
- Dorms
- Furniture
- Electronics
- Appliances
- And so much more!
Our Peel and Stick Wallpaper is:
- Repositionable
- Easily installed
- Printed on high-quality vinyl
- Backed by peel and stick technology 100% safe for walls
- Guaranteed removable in full strips
- Best on smooth, clean surfaces
- Made in the USA
- Officially Licensed by Jewel
Straight Match
This pattern has a straight match of 20.5 inches or 52.07 centimeters.
CatCoq is an illustration and design brand founded by Cat Coquillette, a world-traveling artist with a passion for collecting creative inspiration from her firsthand observations and encounters around the world.
© CatCoq LLC
CatCoq Philodendron Peel and Stick Wallpaper - Green
Give your walls a touch of the tropics with CatCoq Philodendron Peel and Stick Wallpaper.
This pattern greets your space like a warm tropical breeze. With varying shades in each leaf, this hand-painted design by artist, designer, and traveler Cat Coquillette fills a room with watercolor botanicals. This lush design is sure to have you swooning.
Use our CatCoq Philodendron Peel and Stick Wallpaper in:
- Bedrooms
- Living Rooms
- Offices
- Bathrooms
- Dorms
- Furniture
- Electronics
- Appliances
- And so much more!
Our Peel and Stick Wallpaper is:
- Repositionable
- Great for bedrooms and other living spaces
- Perfect for making large-scale statements
- Easily installed
- Backed by peel and stick technology
- 100% safe for walls
- Guaranteed removable in full strips
- Best on smooth, clean surfaces
- Made in the USA
- Printed on high-quality vinyl
Drop Match
This pattern has a drop match of 24 inches or 60.96 centimeters.
CatCoq is an illustration and design brand founded by Cat Coquillette, a world-traveling artist with a passion for collecting creative inspiration from her firsthand observations and encounters around the world.
© CatCoq LLC
Cat Coquillette Eucalyptus Peel and Stick Wallpaper - Green
Create a spa feel with CatCoq Eucalyptus Peel and Stick Wallpaper.
Hand painted by world traveling artist Cat Coquillette, this watercolor design was inspired by the sights and smells of her many journeys. Based on the shimmery leaves of the eucalyptus plant, the pattern brings a sense of nature's calm to any space.
Use our CatCoq Eucalyptus Peel and Stick Wallpaper in:
- Bedrooms
- Living Rooms
- Offices
- Bathrooms
- Dorms
- Furniture
- Electronics
- Appliances
- And so much more!
Our Peel and Stick Wallpaper is:
- Repositionable
- Great for bedrooms and other living spaces
- Perfect for making large-scale statements
- Easily installed
- Backed by peel and stick technology
- 100% safe for walls
- Guaranteed removable in full strips
- Best on smooth, clean surfaces
- Made in the USA
- Printed on high-quality vinyl
Drop Match
This pattern has a drop match of 24 inches or 60.69 centimeters.
CatCoq is an illustration and design brand founded by Cat Coquillette, a world-traveling artist with a passion for collecting creative inspiration from her firsthand observations and encounters around the world.
© CatCoq LLC
Cat Coquillette Eucalyptus Peel and Stick Wallpaper - Dark Gray
Create a spa feel with CatCoq Eucalyptus Peel and Stick Wallpaper.
Hand painted by world traveling artist Cat Coquillette, this watercolor design was inspired by the sights and smells of her many journeys. Based on the shimmery leaves of the eucalyptus plant, the pattern brings a sense of nature's calm to any space.
Use our CatCoq Eucalyptus Peel and Stick Wallpaper in:
- Bedrooms
- Living Rooms
- Offices
- Bathrooms
- Dorms
- Furniture
- Electronics
- Appliances
- And so much more!
Our Peel and Stick Wallpaper is:
- Repositionable
- Great for bedrooms and other living spaces
- Perfect for making large-scale statements
- Easily installed
- Backed by peel and stick technology
- 100% safe for walls
- Guaranteed removable in full strips
- Best on smooth, clean surfaces
- Made in the USA
- Printed on high-quality vinyl
Drop Match
This pattern has a drop match of 24 inches or 60.69 centimeters.
CatCoq is an illustration and design brand founded by Cat Coquillette, a world-traveling artist with a passion for collecting creative inspiration from her firsthand observations and encounters around the world.
© CatCoq LLC
Emily Rayna® Pathways Peel and Stick Wallpaper - Black
Based on the nonlinear manner of life, this peel and stick wallpaper designed by Emily Shaw (@emilyrayna) brings the organic nature of the individual's journey to your walls.
A black labyrinth of geometrics coasts over a charcoal backdrop. Black Pathways Peel and Stick Wallpaper comes on one roll that measures 20.5 inches wide by 18 feet long.
Use our Emily Rayna Pathways Peel and Stick Wallpaper in:
- Bedrooms
- Living Rooms
- Offices
- Bathrooms
- Dorms
- Furniture
- Electronics
- Appliances
- And so much more!
Our Peel and Stick Wallpaper is:
- Repositionable
- Easily installed
- Printed on high-quality vinyl
- Backed by peel and stick technology 100% safe for walls
- Guaranteed removable in full strips
- Best on smooth, clean surfaces
- Made in the USA
- Officially Licensed by Emily Rayna
Straight Match
This pattern has a straight match of 20.5 inches or 52.07 centimeters.
Waverly Arrondissement Peel and Stick Wallpaper
TAKE A TRIP TO PARIS WITH THIS WHIMSICALARRONDISSEMENT WALLPAPER FROM WAVERLY.
The famous Moulin Rouge, Arc de Triomphe, Montmartre, and its Sacré-Cœur Basilica, the popularBateaux-mouches over the Seine river, and of course, the Eiffel Tower, all of these most popular Parisian landscapes are featured in this colorfularrondissement peel and stick wallpaper from Waverly. Made of the highest quality vinyl, this wallpaper never leaves any residue or damage behind your walls. To install, simply remove the backing and apply it to a clean wall. You'll always have Paris!
©Waverly. Waverly is a registered trademark of Icon DE Holdings LLC.
Use our Arrondissement Peel and Stick Wallpaper in:
- Bedrooms
- Living Rooms
- Offices
- Bathrooms
- Dorms
- Furniture
- Electronics
- Appliances
- And so much more!
Our Peel and Stick Wallpaper is:
- Repositionable
- Great for bedrooms and other living spaces
- Perfect for making large-scale statements
- Easily installed
- Backed by peel and stick technology
- 100% safe for walls
- Guaranteed removable in full strips
- Best on smooth, clean surfaces
- Made in the USA
- Printed on high-quality vinyl
Drop Match
This pattern has a drop match of 21.5 inches or 54.61 centimeters.
Waverly Strands Peel and Stick Wallpaper - Taupe
Make any room pop with the Strands Peel and Stick Wallpaper design from Waverly. The simple beaded pattern will bring life to boring walls and the pale blue and white colors give the pattern depth. When hanging, use a smoother to push out any bubbles or wrinkles. Reposition and reuse without the worry of damaging your walls or leaving residue behind.
Waverly Swept Away Peel and Stick Wallpaper - Blue
The Swept Away Peel and Stick Wallpaper is a green wallpaper pattern that will instantly refresh any room. With green and grey colors, you can add life to your walls in an afternoon! Simply hang, smooth, and reposition if needed leaving no residue or damage behind. RoomMates wallpaper is fast, fun, easy, and affordable.
Zen Dahlia Peel and Stick Wallpaper - Grey/White
Succulents bring a sense of serenity to the spaces they inhabit and the Dahlia cactus is a household favorite with its beautiful quilled petals radiating from the center of the plant.
Wrap your walls in tranquility with Zen Dahlia in lovely tonal shades of taupe and earthy blues; a calming statement for any room in the home. Peel and stick wallpapers are an easy and affordable way to decore; simply peel off the paper backing and smooth onto the wall. When it's time to redecorate, remove in full strips with no remaining sticky residue or damage to walls.
Use our Zen Dahlia Peel and Stick Wallpaper in:
- Bedrooms
- Living Rooms
- Offices
- Bathrooms
- Dorms
- Furniture
- Electronics
- Appliances
- And so much more!
Our Peel and Stick Wallpaper is:
- Repositionable
- Easily installed
- Printed on high-quality vinyl
- Backed by peel and stick technology 100% safe for walls
- Guaranteed removable in full strips
- Best on smooth, clean surfaces
- Made in the USA
Drop Match
This pattern has a drop match of 20.5 inches or 52.07 centimeters.
Dimensional Grasscloth Peel and Stick Wallpaper - Teal
Bring luxurious texture to your space with this peel and stick wallpaper!
Printed with raised inks to look and feel like traditional grasscloth, this renter-friendly and removable product is the perfect touch of natural dimension for any space. Installation is as simple as Peel, Stick...Done!® Neutral Dimensional Grasscloth Peel and Stick Wallpaper comes on one roll that measures 20.5 inches wide by 18 feet long.
Use our Dimensional Grasscloth Peel and Stick Wallpaper in:
- Bedrooms
- Living Rooms
- Offices
- Bathrooms
- Dorms
- Furniture
- Electronics
- Appliances
- And so much more!
Our Peel and Stick Wallpaper is:
- Repositionable
- Easily installed
- Printed on high-quality vinyl
- Backed by peel and stick technology 100% safe for walls
- Guaranteed removable in full strips
- Best on smooth, clean surfaces
- Made in the USA
This pattern has a random match.
Aztec Peel and Stick Wallpaper - Orange
Give walls an abstract touch with our Aztec Peel and Stick Wallpaper.
With a style inspired by modern art, these irregular geometric shapes lend themselves to the appearance of tribal texture. While the surface is smooth, this peel and stick wallpaper pattern's artisanal look adds an easy, Bohemian vibe to your space.
Use our Aztec Peel and Stick Wallpaper on:
- Bedrooms
- Living Rooms
- Offices
- Bathrooms
- Dorms
- Furniture
- Electronics
- Appliances
- And so much more!
Our Peel and Stick Wallpaper is:
- Repositionable
- Great for bedrooms and other living spaces
- Perfect for making large-scale statements
- Easily installed
- Backed by peel and stick technology
- 100% safe for walls
- Guaranteed removable in full strips
- Best on smooth, clean surfaces
- Made in the USA
- Printed on high-quality vinyl
Straight Match
This pattern has a straight match of 25 inches or 63.5 centimeters.
Floral Sprig Peel and Stick Wallpaper - Coral
Walls get a fresh update with our Floral Sprig Peel and Stick Wallpaper.
For the home decorator who is looking for subtlety, these soft florals give your walls the oh so perfect touch of grace and elegance. With an organic feel designed into the pattern, turn your home into a cozy cottage with these fresh florals.
Use our Floral Sprig Peel and Stick Wallpaper on:
- Bedrooms
- Living Rooms
- Offices
- Bathrooms
- Dorms
- Furniture
- Electronics
- Appliances
- And so much more!
Our Peel and Stick Wallpaper is:
- Repositionable
- Great for bedrooms and other living spaces
- Perfect for making large-scale statements
- Easily installed
- Backed by peel and stick technology
- 100% safe for walls
- Guaranteed removable in full strips
- Best on smooth, clean surfaces
- Made in the USA
- Printed on high-quality vinyl
Straight Match
This pattern has a straight match of 20.5 inches or 52.07 centimeters.
Damask Peel & Stick Wallpaper - Gold and White
Traditional style does not have to mean traditional installation!
This peel and stick wallpaper features a traditional damask pattern, perfect for creating an elegant space. Installation is as simple as Peel, Stick...Done!®
Use our Damask Peel and Stick Wallpaper in:
- Bedrooms
- Living Rooms
- Offices
- Bathrooms
- Dorms
- Furniture
- Electronics
- Appliances
- And so much more!
Our Peel and Stick Wallpaper is:
- Repositionable
- Easily installed
- Printed on high-quality vinyl
- Backed by peel and stick technology 100% safe for walls
- Guaranteed removable in full strips
- Best on smooth, clean surfaces
- Made in the USA
Straight Match
This pattern has a straight match of 20.5 inches or 52.07 centimeters.
Damask Peel & Stick Wallpaper - Black and White
Traditional style does not have to mean traditional installation!
This peel and stick wallpaper features a traditional damask pattern, perfect for creating an elegant space. Installation is as simple as Peel, Stick...Done!®
Use our Damask Peel and Stick Wallpaper in:
- Bedrooms
- Living Rooms
- Offices
- Bathrooms
- Dorms
- Furniture
- Electronics
- Appliances
- And so much more!
Our Peel and Stick Wallpaper is:
- Repositionable
- Easily installed
- Printed on high-quality vinyl
- Backed by peel and stick technology 100% safe for walls
- Guaranteed removable in full strips
- Best on smooth, clean surfaces
- Made in the USA
Straight Match
This pattern has a straight match of 20.5 inches or 52.07 centimeters.
Nikki Chu Medali Peel & Stick Wallpaper - Grey
This tribal print is grand in scale while subtle in its light neutral coloration in Medali peel and stick wallpaper by Nikki Chu for RoomMates.
Inspired by hero's medals, the Medali circular motif is cleverly shaped by rings of expanding circles in gracious drop match sequence, bringing continuity to a variety of home decor styles with livable luxury. As with all RoomMates peel and stick wallpapers and murals, the installation is as easy as it is affordable and removes with ease when it's time to redecorate. Nikki Chu's design philosophy is to create personalized, comfortable, stylish spaces with a touch of glamour and a mix of modern, updated with ethnic touches, for timeless style with unique vision. Her fashion-fused style brings affordable luxury to homes
Use our Medali Peel and Stick Wallpaper in:
- Bedrooms
- Living Rooms
- Offices
- Bathrooms
- Dorms
- Furniture
- Electronics
- Appliances
- And so much more!
Our Peel and Stick Wallpaper is:
- Repositionable
- Easily installed
- Printed on high-quality vinyl
- Backed by peel and stick technology 100% safe for walls
- Guaranteed removable in full strips
- Best on smooth, clean surfaces
- Made in the USA
- Officially Licensed by Jewel
Straight Match
This pattern has a straight match of 35 inches or 88.9 centimeters.
Canadian-born designer; Nikki Chu's philosophy is to create spaces that are personalized, comfortable, and stylish -- with touches of glamour. She mixes modern lines with updated and simplified ethnic patterns to create her unique Global Glam vision. Her fashion-fused style offers sophisticated designs that represent the best of today's trends in easy, livable,go-to items that effortlessly layer into anyone's home.
œMy goal is to design an aspirational and attainable assortment of elevated, livable furniture, textiles and home decor that asserts style and comfort, while offering amazing value. I typically work with neutral color palettes that allows my products to work with any decor style, because as a designer I like layering texture and patterns."
Nikki Chu Amhara Peel and Stick Wallpaper - Taupe/White
Inspired by the Amhara art that has nurtured painters since the Middle Ages, this Amhara peel and stick wallcovering by Nikki Chu for RoomMates captivates the eye with its abstract linework and loose dot textural fill.
A soft off white background sets the stage for a sophisticated black ink for the design work. Beautiful in either sleek contemporary settings or in elegantly relaxed settings; this is livable decor for your walls. As with all RoomMates peel and stick wallpapers and murals, the installation is as easy as it is affordable and removes with ease when it's time to redecorate. Nikki Chu's design philosophy is to create personalized, comfortable, stylish spaces with a touch of glamour and a mix of modern, updated with ethnic touches, for timeless style with unique vision. Her fashion-fused style brings affordable luxury to homes.
Use our Amhara Peel and Stick Wallpaper in:
- Bedrooms
- Living Rooms
- Offices
- Bathrooms
- Dorms
- Furniture
- Electronics
- Appliances
- And so much more!
Our Peel and Stick Wallpaper is:
- Repositionable
- Easily installed
- Printed on high-quality vinyl
- Backed by peel and stick technology 100% safe for walls
- Guaranteed removable in full strips
- Best on smooth, clean surfaces
- Made in the USA
- Officially Licensed by Jewel
Drop Match
This pattern has a drop match of 20.5 inches or 52.07 centimeters.
Canadian-born designer; Nikki Chu's philosophy is to create spaces that are personalized, comfortable, and stylish -- with touches of glamour. She mixes modern lines with updated and simplified ethnic patterns to create her unique Global Glam vision. Her fashion-fused style offers sophisticated designs that represent the best of today's trends in easy, livable,go-to items that effortlessly layer into anyone's home.
œMy goal is to design an aspirational and attainable assortment of elevated, livable furniture, textiles and home decor that asserts style and comfort, while offering amazing value. I typically work with neutral color palettes that allows my products to work with any decor style, because as a designer I like layering texture and patterns."