Peel and Stick Wallpaper

A tribute to the divine feminine, Luna Zodiac Toile was hand-drawn by Mr. Kate to capture the beauty and diversity of each sign of the Zodiac.

Featuring sketches of each constellation and a corresponding female figure for each, this vintage-inspired print adds creative empowerment to any space in just Peel, Stick, Done!® Luna Zodiac Cream and Graphite Toile Peel and Stick Wallpaper comes on one roll that measures 20.5 inches wide by 18 feet long.

Use our Mr. Kate Luna Zodiac Toile Peel and Stick Wallpaper in:

• Bedrooms
• Living Rooms
• Offices
• Bathrooms
• Dorms
• Furniture
• Electronics
• Appliances
• And so much more!

Our Peel and Stick Wallpaper is:

• Repositionable
• Easily installed
• Printed on high-quality vinyl
• Backed by peel and stick technology 100% safe for walls
• Guaranteed removable in full strips
• Best on smooth, clean surfaces
• Made in the USA
• Officially Licensed by Mr. Kate

Straight Match

This pattern has a straight match of 20.5 inches or 52.07 centimeters.

Traditional style does not have to mean traditional installation!

This peel and stick wallpaper features a traditional damask pattern, perfect for creating an elegant space. Installation is as simple as Peel, Stick...Done!®

Use our Damask Peel and Stick Wallpaper in:

• Bedrooms
• Living Rooms
• Offices
• Bathrooms
• Dorms
• Furniture
• Electronics
• Appliances
• And so much more!

Our Peel and Stick Wallpaper is:

• Repositionable
• Easily installed
• Printed on high-quality vinyl
• Backed by peel and stick technology 100% safe for walls
• Guaranteed removable in full strips
• Best on smooth, clean surfaces
• Made in the USA

Straight Match

This pattern has a straight match of 20.5 inches or 52.07 centimeters.

• Roll size - 20.5 inches x 16.5 feet.
• Design has a Drop match with a 24 inch repeat. Covers 28.18 square feet.
• Peel and stick to apply “ no water, no paste, no mess
• 100% removable peel and stick wallpaper.
• No sticky residue left behind upon removal
• Where to Apply - Our wallpaper adheres to any smooth, flat, and clean surface. Walls should be cleaned before use. Our products are not designed for textured walls.
• Repositionable, washable, and strippable
• Superior strength & properties to regular contact paper (thicker & leaves no sticky residue behind)
• Perfect for both renters and homeowners

• Roll size - 20.5 inches x 16.5 feet.
• Design has a Drop match with a 24 inch repeat.
• Covers 28.18 square feet.
• Has metallic inks/accents.
• Peel and stick to apply “ no water, no paste, no mess
• 100% removable peel and stick wallpaper.
• No sticky residue left behind upon removal
• Where to Apply - Our wallpaper adheres to any smooth, flat, and clean surface. Walls should be cleaned before use. Our products are not designed for textured walls.
• Repositionable, washable, and strippable
• Superior strength & properties to regular contact paper (thicker & leaves no sticky residue behind)
• Perfect for both renters and homeowners

Traditional design motifs get a modern makeover with this painterly watercolor print!

Featuring gingko leaves with watercolor detailing, this peel and stick wallpaper print pays serious tribute to the historic majesty of this Chinese tree. Designed by Cat Coquillette, this gorgeous botanical watercolor print is as easy to install as Peel, Stick...Done!®

Use our Cat Coquillette Gingko Peel and Stick Wallpaper in:

• Bedrooms
• Living Rooms
• Offices
• Bathrooms
• Dorms
• Furniture
• Electronics
• Appliances
• And so much more!

Our Peel and Stick Wallpaper is:

• Repositionable
• Easily installed
• Printed on high-quality vinyl
• Backed by peel and stick technology 100% safe for walls
• Guaranteed removable in full strips
• Best on smooth, clean surfaces
• Made in the USA

Straight Match

This pattern has a straight match of 20.5 inches or 52.07 centimeters.

CatCoq is an illustration and design brand founded by Cat Coquillette, a world-traveling artist with a passion for collecting creative inspiration from her firsthand observations and encounters around the world.

© CatCoq LLC

Create a spa feel with CatCoq Eucalyptus Peel and Stick Wallpaper.

Hand painted by world traveling artist Cat Coquillette, this watercolor design was inspired by the sights and smells of her many journeys. Based on the shimmery leaves of the eucalyptus plant, the pattern brings a sense of nature's calm to any space.

Use our CatCoq Eucalyptus Peel and Stick Wallpaper in:

• Bedrooms
• Living Rooms
• Offices
• Bathrooms
• Dorms
• Furniture
• Electronics
• Appliances
• And so much more!

Our Peel and Stick Wallpaper is:

• Repositionable
• Great for bedrooms and other living spaces
• Perfect for making large-scale statements
• Easily installed
• Backed by peel and stick technology
• 100% safe for walls
• Guaranteed removable in full strips
• Best on smooth, clean surfaces
• Made in the USA
• Printed on high-quality vinyl

Drop Match

This pattern has a drop match of 24 inches or 60.69 centimeters.

CatCoq is an illustration and design brand founded by Cat Coquillette, a world-traveling artist with a passion for collecting creative inspiration from her firsthand observations and encounters around the world.

© CatCoq LLC

Just like a visit to the flower market, this beautiful peel and stick wallpaper designed by Clara Jean is the perfect way to add some floral charm to any space!

Featuring blush pink and off-white blooms and lush greenery, this painterly watercolor print is great for renter-friendly decorating that won't leave any damage behind. Tickled pink is what you will be when you see this beautiful pattern in your space! Installation is as simple as Peel, Stick...Done!®

Use our Flower Market Peel and Stick Wallpaper in:

• Bedrooms
• Living Rooms
• Offices
• Bathrooms
• Dorms
• Furniture
• Electronics
• Appliances
• And so much more!

Our Peel and Stick Wallpaper is:

• Repositionable
• Easily installed
• Printed on high-quality vinyl
• Backed by peel and stick technology 100% safe for walls
• Guaranteed removable in full strips
• Best on smooth, clean surfaces
• Made in the USA

Straight Match

This pattern has a straight match of 24 inches or 60.96 centimeters.

© Clara Jean Designs

Now you can bring the reliable and versatile astromech droid, R2-D2, to your room with the Star Wars R2D2 Geometric Peel and Stick Wallpaper by RoomMates.

Offering a fresh new alternative to decorating with very little commitment, use peel and stick wallpaper for more than just walls. Great for upgrading walls, furniture, DIY Crafts, decor and more, the decorating possibilities are endless. A fast, fun and affordable decorating tool, install peel and stick wallpaper in minutes. Just peel and stick! plus, remove in full strips in just seconds keeping walls 100% safe. Reusable and extremely versatile

Use our Star Wars R2D2 Geometric Peel and Stick Wallpaper in:

• Bedrooms
• Living Rooms
• Offices
• Bathrooms
• Dorms
• Furniture
• Electronics
• Appliances
• And so much more!

Our Peel and Stick Wallpaper is:

• Repositionable
  
• Great for bedrooms and other living spaces
• Perfect for making large-scale statements
• Easily installed
• Backed by peel and stick technology
• 100% safe for walls
• Guaranteed removable in full strips
• Best on smooth, clean surfaces
• Made in the USA
• Printed on high-quality vinyl

Straight Match

This pattern has a straight match of 19.75 inches or 50.165 centimeters.

Twig Hygge Herringbone Peel and Stick Wallpaper infuses your home with Scandinavian coziness.

Bring Nordic style into your home and create a lovely, relaxing interior. This pattern is designed with a faux texture that makes your home feel extra warm and cozy. Simply peel and stick to your wall and enjoy.

Use our Twig Hygge Herringbone Peel and Stick Wallpaper on:

• Bedrooms
• Living Rooms
• Offices
• Bathrooms
• Dorms
• Furniture
• Electronics
• Appliances
• And so much more!

Our Peel and Stick Wallpaper is:

• Repositionable
• Great for bedrooms and other living spaces
• Perfect for making large-scale statements
• Easily installed
• Backed by peel and stick technology
• 100% safe for walls
• Guaranteed removable in full strips
• Best on smooth, clean surfaces
• Made in the USA
• Printed on high-quality vinyl

Straight Match

This pattern has a straight match of 20.5 inches or 52.07 centimeters.

Make a dramatic statement with Debonair Geometric Peel and Stick Wallpaper.

A pattern that looks like it would be most at home with leather armchairs, bourbon, and fine cigars, Debonair Geometric is the definition of dapper decor. With color interlacing horizontal and vertical stripes inspired by menswear, add a dramatic swath of bold geometrics to your bedroom, office, or living room.

Use our Debonair Geometric Peel and Stick Wallpaper in:

• Bedrooms
• Living Rooms
• Offices
• Bathrooms
• Dorms
• Furniture
• Electronics
• Appliances
• And so much more!

Our Peel and Stick Wallpaper is:

• Repositionable
• Great for bedrooms and other living spaces
• Perfect for making large-scale statements
• Easily installed
• Backed by peel and stick technology
• 100% safe for walls
• Guaranteed removable in full strips
• Best on smooth, clean surfaces
• Made in the USA
• Printed on high-quality vinyl

Drop Match

This pattern has a drop match of 20.5 inches or 52.07 centimeters.

Introduce some nature-inspired flair to your wall with this dimensional print.

Raised inks create the look and feel of real wood grain. Installation is as simple as Peel, Stick...Done!® Dimensional Natural Wood Peel and Stick Wallpaper comes on one roll that measures 20.5 inches wide by 18 feet long.

Use our Dimensional Natural Wood Peel and Stick Wallpaper in:

• Bedrooms
• Living Rooms
• Offices
• Bathrooms
• Dorms
• Furniture
• Electronics
• Appliances
• And so much more!

Our Peel and Stick Wallpaper is:

• Repositionable
• Easily installed
• Printed on high-quality vinyl
• Backed by peel and stick technology 100% safe for walls
• Guaranteed removable in full strips
• Best on smooth, clean surfaces
• Made in the USA

Drop Match

This pattern has a drop match of 24 inches or 60.96 centimeters.

Rendered in contemporary folk art style this Woodland peel and stick wallpaper by Rose Lindo for RoomMates wraps your walls in comfort and beauty.

Birds and blossoms shaped into a simple damask, with the look of hand stenciling but with the ease of peel and stick, in soft neutral shades of beige and soft taupe create a peaceful space in cottage, coastal, farmhouse or contemporary homes. Mix and match throughout the house with other wallpapers by Rose Lindo for RoomMates to coordinate easily in her gracious style. Peel and stick wallpapers are an easy and affordable way to decorate; simply peel off the paper backing and smooth onto the wall. When it's time to redecorate, remove in full strips with no remaining sticky residue or damage to walls.

Use our Rose Lindo Agave Peel and Stick Wallpaper in:

• Bedrooms
• Living Rooms
• Offices
• Bathrooms
• Dorms
• Furniture
• Electronics
• Appliances
• And so much more!

Our Peel and Stick Wallpaper is:

• Repositionable
• Easily installed
• Printed on high-quality vinyl
• Backed by peel and stick technology 100% safe for walls
• Guaranteed removable in full strips
• Best on smooth, clean surfaces
• Made in the USA
• Officially Licensed by Rose Lindo

Straight Match

This pattern has a straight match of 18 inches or 45.72 centimeters.

Succulents bring a sense of serenity to the spaces they inhabit and the Dahlia cactus is a household favorite with its beautiful quilled petals radiating from the center of the plant.

Wrap your walls in tranquility with Zen Dahlia in lovely tonal shades of taupe and earthy blues; a calming statement for any room in the home. Peel and stick wallpapers are an easy and affordable way to decore; simply peel off the paper backing and smooth onto the wall. When it's time to redecorate, remove in full strips with no remaining sticky residue or damage to walls.

Use our Zen Dahlia Peel and Stick Wallpaper in:

• Bedrooms
• Living Rooms
• Offices
• Bathrooms
• Dorms
• Furniture
• Electronics
• Appliances
• And so much more!

Our Peel and Stick Wallpaper is:

• Repositionable
• Easily installed
• Printed on high-quality vinyl
• Backed by peel and stick technology 100% safe for walls
• Guaranteed removable in full strips
• Best on smooth, clean surfaces
• Made in the USA

Drop Match

This pattern has a drop match of 20.5 inches or 52.07 centimeters.

Bring luxurious texture to your space with this peel and stick wallpaper!

Printed with raised inks to look and feel like traditional grasscloth, this renter-friendly and removable product is the perfect touch of natural dimension for any space. Installation is as simple as Peel, Stick...Done!® Neutral Dimensional Grasscloth Peel and Stick Wallpaper comes on one roll that measures 20.5 inches wide by 18 feet long.

Use our Dimensional Grasscloth Peel and Stick Wallpaper in:

• Bedrooms
• Living Rooms
• Offices
• Bathrooms
• Dorms
• Furniture
• Electronics
• Appliances
• And so much more!

Our Peel and Stick Wallpaper is:

• Repositionable
• Easily installed
• Printed on high-quality vinyl
• Backed by peel and stick technology 100% safe for walls
• Guaranteed removable in full strips
• Best on smooth, clean surfaces
• Made in the USA

This pattern has a random match.

Nurture yourself with this canopy of trees design softly watercolored in soothing colors thanks to this Umbrella Pines peel and stick wallpaper from RoomMates.

Contemporary style blended with nature's beauty brings renewal to any room in the home with a simple yet sophisticated statement. Peel and stick wallpapers are an easy and affordable way to decorate; simply peel off the paper backing and smooth onto the wall when it's time to redecorate and remove it in full strips with no remaining sticky residue or damage to walls.

Use our Umbrella Pines Peel and Stick Wallpaper in:

• Bedrooms
• Living Rooms
• Offices
• Bathrooms
• Dorms
• Furniture
• Electronics
• Appliances
• And so much more!

Our Peel and Stick Wallpaper is:

• Repositionable
• Easily installed
• Printed on high-quality vinyl
• Backed by peel and stick technology 100% safe for walls
• Guaranteed removable in full strips
• Best on smooth, clean surfaces
• Made in the USA

Straight Match

This pattern has a straight match of 20.5 inches or 52.07 centimeters.

Vintage cottagecore beauty is now as simple as Peel, Stick...Done!®

Dramatic floral outlines are drawn across a fabric-like backdrop in this trailing print.

Use our Winifred Peel and Stick Wallpaper in:

• Bedrooms
• Living Rooms
• Offices
• Bathrooms
• Dorms
• Furniture
• Electronics
• Appliances
• And so much more!

Our Peel and Stick Wallpaper is:

• Repositionable
• Easily installed
• Printed on high-quality vinyl
• Backed by peel and stick technology 100% safe for walls
• Guaranteed removable in full strips
• Best on smooth, clean surfaces
• 1 roll that measures 20.5 inches wide by 18 feet long.
• Made in the USA

Straight Match

This pattern has a straight match of 20.5 inches or 52.07 centimeters.

Moody and mysterious, this peel and stick wallpaper from RoomMates brings the beauty of a thick forest to your space with ease.

Lush blue foliage with brown branches span the entire print. Installation is as simple as Peel, Stick...Done!® Ardian Navy Peel and Stick Wallpaper comes on one roll that measures 20.5 inches wide by 18 feet long.

Use our Ardian Peel and Stick Wallpaper in:

• Bedrooms
• Living Rooms
• Offices
• Bathrooms
• Dorms
• Furniture
• Electronics
• Appliances
• And so much more!

Our Peel and Stick Wallpaper is:

• Repositionable
• Easily installed
• Printed on high-quality vinyl
• Backed by peel and stick technology 100% safe for walls
• Guaranteed removable in full strips
• Best on smooth, clean surfaces
• Made in the USA

Half Drop Match

This pattern has a drop match of 20.5 inches or 52.07 centimeters.

Flirty and fun, these slender twigs and buds are tossed in carefree style in Sprigs peel and stick wallpaper by Jane Dixon for RoomMates.

Make a contemporary statement in any room in the home with this pleasing mid-scale design that combines the soft neutral of gray with warm dashes of pink and tangerine. Peel and stick wallpapers are an easy and affordable way to decorate; simply peel off the paper backing and smooth onto the wall. When it is time to redecorate, remove in full strips with no remaining sticky residue or damage to walls. Jane Dixon is a self-taught artist, originally exhibiting watercolor paintings through galleries. She draws her inspiration from the myriad of organic shapes and bold colors found in the natural world. Creating sophisticated, whimsical designs, Jane's collection ranges from botanicals to abstract with beautiful novelty motifs. Originally from Austin, Texas, Jane now lives in the Chicago area with her patient husband and bossy dog.

Use our Jane Dixon Terrazzo Branch Peel and Stick Wallpaper in:

• Bedrooms
• Living Rooms
• Offices
• Bathrooms
• Dorms
• Furniture
• Electronics
• Appliances
• And so much more!

Our Peel and Stick Wallpaper is:

• Repositionable
• Easily installed
• Printed on high-quality vinyl
• Backed by peel and stick technology 100% safe for walls
• Guaranteed removable in full strips
• Best on smooth, clean surfaces
• Made in the USA
• Officially Licensed by Jane Dixon

Straight Match

This pattern has a straight match of 18 inches or 45.72 centimeters.

Transform a wall like never before with Distressed Wood Peel and Stick Wallpaper.

Beautiful wood planks come alive with RoomMates revolutionary Peel and Stick Wallpaper. Inspired by the look of real rustic wood, renovate walls in just a few hours with this authentic design.

Completely removable, create a statement wall or makeover an area in a room. Just measure, peel and stick! Remove and realign if needed without damaging the walls.

Plus, not only for walls, Distressed Wood Peel and Stick Wallpaper is perfect for DIY. Decorate doors, entryways, cabinets, stairs, furniture, frames, mirrors, and more. This is the coolest and easiest wallpaper you'll ever hang and remove!

Our Distressed Wood Peel and Stick Wallpaper features:

• One sheet 20.5 inches wide x 16.5 ft
• Just peel and stick
• No mess application
• Fast, fun and easy
• Apply to any smooth, flat surface including walls, furniture, photos frames and more
• Repositionable
• Reuse from one project to the next
• A DIY must have
• Printed on high quality vinyl
• Made in the USA
• Peel to remove instantly
• Perfect for renters and homeowners

Drop Match

This pattern has a drop match of 20.5 inches or 52.07 centimeters.

Go big, go bold with Hearts of Palm Peel and Stick Wallpaper by RoomMates.

Our Hearts of Palm peel and stick wallpaper is the best way to bring the outdoors inside! A reinvention of classic tropical patterns, give your wall a lush, verdant treatment with easy installation. Every inch of your designated area is covered with beautiful, large palm fronds in a tropical wallpaper.

Use Hearts of Palm Peel and Stick Wallpaper in:

• Bedrooms
• Living Rooms
• Offices
• Bathrooms
• Dorms
• Furniture
• Electronics
• Appliances
• And so much more!

Our Peel and Stick Wallpaper is:

• Repositionable
• Great for bedrooms and other living spaces
• Perfect for making large-scale statements
• Easily installed
• Backed by peel and stick technology
• 100% safe for walls
• Guaranteed removable in full strips
• Best on smooth, clean surfaces
• Made in the USA
• Printed on high-quality vinyl

Drop Match

This pattern has a drop match of 30 inches or 76.2 centimeters.

Captivate the look and feel of a nature-inspired forest in any room with Trees Peel and Stick Wallpaper by RoomMates.

Simple and affordable, give walls, decor and accessories a refreshing transformation with very little effort. Great for DIY projects, temporary home decorating and more, Peel and Stick Wallpaper transforms any space or decor in minutes. Simply peel from the backing and stick to any clean flat surface. When it's time to redecorate, remove in full strips without damaging painted walls or leaving any sticky residue behind. Bring the glories of nature into your home with Peel and Stick Wallpaper from RoomMates.

Use our Trees Peel and Stick Wallpaper in:

• Bedrooms
• Living Rooms
• Offices
• Bathrooms
• Dorms
• Furniture
• Electronics
• Appliances
• And so much more!

Our Peel and Stick Wallpaper is:

• Repositionable
  
• Great for bedrooms and other living spaces
• Perfect for making large-scale statements
• Easily installed
• Backed by peel and stick technology
• 100% safe for walls
• Guaranteed removable in full strips
• Best on smooth, clean surfaces
• Made in the USA
• Printed on high-quality vinyl

Drop Match

This pattern has a drop match of 24 inches or 60.96 centimeters.

Bring a dimensional natural touch to your space with this textured print.

Raised beige inks create the look and feel of spread plaster on this peel and stick wallpaper. Installation is as simple as Peel, Stick...Done!® Beige Dimensional Square Plaster Peel and Stick Wallpaper comes on one roll that measures 20.5 inches wide by 18 feet long.

Use our Dimensional Square Plaster Peel and Stick Wallpaper in:

• Bedrooms
• Living Rooms
• Offices
• Bathrooms
• Dorms
• Furniture
• Electronics
• Appliances
• And so much more!

Our Peel and Stick Wallpaper is:

• Repositionable
• Easily installed
• Printed on high-quality vinyl
• Backed by peel and stick technology 100% safe for walls
• Guaranteed removable in full strips
• Best on smooth, clean surfaces
• Made in the USA

Straight Match

This pattern has a straight match of 20.8 inches or 52.83 centimeters.

Sophisticated and cosmopolitan with a touch of coastal resort, the Cape Town peel and stick wallpaper by Nikki Chu for RoomMates is a wonderful representation of this important South African seaside city that inspired it.

Contemporary blocks and rectangles in soft blush pink tones are meshed together for an update on the geometric motif for homes that span styles from boho to urban chic. As with all RoomMates peel and stick wallpapers and murals, the installation is as easy as it is affordable and removes with ease when it's time to redecorate. Nikki Chu's design philosophy is to create personalized, comfortable, stylish spaces with a touch of glamour and a mix of modern, updated with ethnic touches, for timeless style with unique vision. Her fashion-fused style brings affordable luxury to homes.

Use our Capetown Peel and Stick Wallpaper in:

• Bedrooms
• Living Rooms
• Offices
• Bathrooms
• Dorms
• Furniture
• Electronics
• Appliances
• And so much more!

Our Peel and Stick Wallpaper is:

• Repositionable
• Easily installed
• Printed on high-quality vinyl
• Backed by peel and stick technology 100% safe for walls
• Guaranteed removable in full strips
• Best on smooth, clean surfaces
• Made in the USA
• Officially Licensed by Jewel

Straight Match

This pattern has a straight match of 20.5 inches or 52.07 centimeters.

Canadian-born designer; Nikki Chu's philosophy is to create spaces that are personalized, comfortable, and stylish -- with touches of glamour. She mixes modern lines with updated and simplified ethnic patterns to create her unique Global Glam vision. Her fashion-fused style offers sophisticated designs that represent the best of today's trends in easy, livable,go-to items that effortlessly layer into anyone's home.

œMy goal is to design an aspirational and attainable assortment of elevated, livable furniture, textiles and home decor that asserts style and comfort, while offering amazing value. I typically work with neutral color palettes that allows my products to work with any decor style, because as a designer I like layering texture and patterns."

Subtle overlapping ellipticals chain together in vertical links creating a contemporary fashion statement in Sahara peel and stick wallpaper by Nikki Chu for RoomMates.

Softly mottled striations run horizontally in elegant indigo blue tones adding a sophisticated refinement to this desert inspired wall decor that will pull your room together whether your style runs to tribal or urban loft. As with all RoomMates peel and stick wallpapers and murals, the installation is as easy as it is affordable and removes with ease when it's time to redecorate. Nikki Chu's design philosophy is to create personalized, comfortable, stylish spaces with a touch of glamour and a mix of modern, updated with ethnic touches, for timeless style with unique vision. Her fashion-fused style brings affordable luxury to homes.

Use our Sahara Peel and Stick Wallpaper in:

• Bedrooms
• Living Rooms
• Offices
• Bathrooms
• Dorms
• Furniture
• Electronics
• Appliances
• And so much more!

Our Peel and Stick Wallpaper is:

• Repositionable
• Easily installed
• Printed on high-quality vinyl
• Backed by peel and stick technology 100% safe for walls
• Guaranteed removable in full strips
• Best on smooth, clean surfaces
• Made in the USA
• Officially Licensed by Jewel

Straight Match

This pattern has a straight match of 30.75 inches or 78.105 centimeters.

Canadian-born designer; Nikki Chu's philosophy is to create spaces that are personalized, comfortable, and stylish -- with touches of glamour. She mixes modern lines with updated and simplified ethnic patterns to create her unique Global Glam vision. Her fashion-fused style offers sophisticated designs that represent the best of today's trends in easy, livable,go-to items that effortlessly layer into anyone's home.

œMy goal is to design an aspirational and attainable assortment of elevated, livable furniture, textiles and home decor that asserts style and comfort, while offering amazing value. I typically work with neutral color palettes that allows my products to work with any decor style, because as a designer I like layering texture and patterns."